arXiv Machine Learning

Attribution and Uncertainty Behavior of Learned Residual Gyro Correction for Gyro-Stellar Estimation

arXiv:2607. 24608v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work investigates uncertainty decomposition and explainability in a deep learning-based framework for gyroscope bias correction.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Evaluating deep learning models for fault diagnosis of a rotating machinery with epistemic and aleatoric uncertainty

arXiv:2412. 18980v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Uncertainty-aware deep learning (DL) models recently gained attention in fault diagnosis as a way to promote the reliable detection of faults when out-of-distribution (OOD) data arise from unseen faults (epistemic uncertainty) or the presence of noise (aleatoric uncertainty).

By Reza Jalayer, Masoud Jalayer, Andrea Mor, Carlotta Orsenigo, Carlo Vercellis
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Bayesian classification of astronomical spectra with class uncertainties

The paper presents a probabilistic machine‑learning framework for classifying low‑ and high‑resolution stellar and extragalactic spectra, targeting the upcoming 4MOST survey. Four approaches were evaluated—CNNs, Dirichlet distribution, Monte Carlo dropout (MCD), and Bayesian neural networks with variational inference—using SDSS data and a 4MOST mock dataset. The MCD‑augmented CNN achieved the highest accuracies (92.6% on SDSS, 93.9% on mock data) while also delivering well‑calibrated uncertainty estimates with minimal extra computational cost.

By Simon Barton, Martin Sahl\'en, Andreas Korn, Christian Glaser
arXiv AI
Sep 24

PISCES: Physics-Informed Solar-wind Convolutional autoEncoder for Space-weather Anomaly Detection and Early Warning

PISCES is a physics‑informed convolutional autoencoder designed to detect solar‑wind transients for space‑weather early warning. Trained on OMNI solar‑wind data without catalog labels, its loss incorporates magnetic field consistency, temperature‑velocity relations, the Parker spiral angle, and temporal smoothness penalties. During inference, PISCES decomposes the anomaly score into magnetic, plasma, physics‑relation, and residual components, enabling alarms that can precede observed sudden commencements and positive sudden impulses.

By Kevin Lee, Alison J. March