arXiv AI

The Topological Dual of a Dataset: A Logic-to-Topology Encoding for AlphaGeometry-Style Data

arXiv:2604. 18050v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: AlphaGeometry represents a milestone in neuro-symbolic reasoning, yet its architecture faces a log-linear scaling bottleneck within its symbolic deduction engine that limits its efficiency as problem complexity increases.

arXiv AI
Aug 18

Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry

Euclid-Omni is a unified neuro‑symbolic framework that integrates a formal geometry system with Large Language Models and Vision‑Language Models to solve both calculation and proving problems in Euclidean geometry up to Olympiad level. Its core component, Euclidea, automatically generates deductive reasoning steps and algebraic computations, while a data‑generation pipeline creates synthetic symbolic problems, diagrams, and natural‑language translations for training. Experiments show that VLMs trained on this synthetic data outperform on calculation tasks, and LLMs paired with Euclidea match state‑of‑the‑art proving systems using far less compute and data.

By Zhaoyu Li, Hangrui Bi, Youyuan Zhang, Wenjie Ma, Zenan Li, Zhaolei Zhang, Xujie Si, Kaiyu Yang
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 27

SymbolLKG: Towards Verifiable Logical Reasoning via Logical Knowledge Graph and Symbolic Solvers

The paper introduces SymbolLKG, a neuro-symbolic framework that combines a Logical Knowledge Graph (LKG) with dynamic solver routing to improve logical reasoning in large language models. The LKG represents logical rules and constraints as topological nodes, allowing explicit modeling of dependencies extracted from text. A Logic Router dispatches tasks to the most suitable symbolic engine, supported by a topology-aware hybrid retrieval mechanism, and the approach outperforms existing prompting and RAG baselines on logical reasoning benchmarks.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Neuro-Symbolic Geometric Abstraction (NeuSOGA): From Observations to Symbolic Mathematical Representations

Neuro‑Symbolic Geometric Abstraction (NeuSOGA) is a framework that converts raw observations into explicit symbolic mathematical representations. It achieves this by sequentially generating topological and geometric abstractions, using tools such as Euclidean Distance Transforms, Segment Anything, and Implicit Area Splines. The resulting analytical implicit models are interpretable, editable, and support arbitrary‑order smoothness, additive composition, and closed‑form evaluation across diverse sensing modalities.

By Qingde Li, Qingqi Hong, Jie Tian
arXiv AI
Aug 28

SymbolLKG: Towards Verifiable Logical Reasoning via Logical Knowledge Graph and Symbolic Solvers

The paper introduces SymbolLKG, a neuro-symbolic framework that combines a Logical Knowledge Graph (LKG) with dynamic solver routing to improve logical reasoning in large language models. The LKG represents logical rules and constraints as topological nodes, enabling explicit modeling of dependencies extracted from text. A Logic Router dispatches tasks to the most suitable symbolic engine, supported by a topology-aware hybrid retrieval mechanism, and the approach outperforms existing prompting and RAG baselines on logical reasoning benchmarks.

By Haizhao Fan, Yuchi Xiong, Jize Wang, Xinping Guan, Xinyi Le
arXiv AI
Aug 26

ReactBench: A Benchmark for Topological Reasoning in MLLMs on Chemical Reaction Diagrams

ReactBench is a benchmark designed to evaluate the structural reasoning abilities of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) using chemical reaction diagrams. The dataset contains 1,618 expert‑annotated question‑answer pairs that test reasoning across four hierarchical task dimensions, from simple endpoint counting to complex topological analysis. Evaluation of 24 MLLMs shows a performance gap of more than 30% between anchor‑based tasks and holistic structural reasoning tasks, indicating that current models struggle with reasoning over branching, converging, and cyclic structures.

By Qiang Xu, Shengyuan Bai, Yu Wang, He Cao, Leqing Chen, Yuanyuan Liu, Bin Feng, Zijing Liu, Yu Li
arXiv AI
Aug 6

The RAIL Principles for Neurosymbolic AI: Reasoning, Assurances, Interfacing and Learning

arXiv:2608. 04285v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neurosymbolic AI systems that integrate machine learning and symbolic reasoning are rapidly gaining attention.

By Agnese Chiatti, Michael Cochez, Cristina Cornelio, Sebastijan Dumancic, Artur d'Avila Garcez, Luis C. Lamb, Lia Morra, Mathias Niepert, Robert Peharz, Alberto Speranzon, Maarten Stol, Annette Ten Teije, Thiviyan Thanapalasingam, Frank Van Harmelen, Emile Van Krieken, Antonio Vergari, Benjie Wang
arXiv AI
Sep 3

When Evidence Shapes Collaboration: Knowledge-Conditioned Topology Generation for Multi-Agent Systems

The paper introduces K‑GAT, a neuro‑symbolic framework that generates multi‑agent collaboration topologies conditioned on external evidence, treating the design as a knowledge‑conditioned structure learning problem. Unlike prior methods that rely mainly on large language model parameters, K‑GAT integrates external evidence directly into autoregressive graph generation, reducing redundant interactions and improving verification in knowledge‑intensive tasks. Experiments on benchmarks such as the expert‑level GPQA dataset show K‑GAT achieving a +15.7% accuracy gain over the LLM‑Debate baseline while using fewer computational tokens.

By Yangxiao Jiang, Jiarun Fan, Mingcong Xu, Yanxi Guo, Jiwen Feng, Shanqing Xu, Mengchen Qian, Wei Chen, Xiaojin Zhang