arXiv Machine Learning

Beyond Gaussian Worlds: Latent Geometry Matters for JEPAs

The paper extends the analysis of Joint-Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) beyond Euclidean latent spaces to Riemannian manifolds. It shows that when latent variables lie on a sphere and the target distribution matches this spherical geometry, every optimal representation recovers the latent state up to an orthogonal transformation, demonstrating that Gaussian uniqueness is not universal. Experiments confirm that geometrically compatible targets improve linear recovery, especially in high-dimensional toroidal settings.

arXiv AI
23h ago

ATLAS: Aligned Transport of Latent Structure for Reliable World Model Planning

The paper introduces ATLAS, a training objective that preserves relational geometry in latent world models while calibrating the global latent distribution. By transferring normalized pairwise structure from an informative encoder to the planning latent and applying Wasserstein embedding matching, ATLAS improves goal‑reaching success on tasks such as PushT, TwoRoom, and OGBench‑Cube, especially on higher‑novelty episodes. Diagnostics show stronger novelty‑related structure, better marginal calibration, and lower multi‑step prediction error in the planning latent.

By Ke Fang, Yupu Yao, Lu Cheng
arXiv AI
Aug 5

Sphere Retraction Normalizations

arXiv:2608. 02668v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Residual connections are the de facto mechanism for training deep neural networks stably.

By Jie Zhang, Cheng-Fang Su, Yi-Jui Huang, Min-Te Sun
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Flow-JEPA: Flow Matching for Robust Latent Dynamics in JEPA World Models

Flow-JEPA introduces a conditional flow matching dynamics model that generates a sequence of future latent states conditioned on current observations and actions, replacing deterministic autoregressive prediction with stochastic trajectory-level prediction. By using a Gaussian flow source, the model learns to transport perturbed latent trajectories toward clean future representations while remaining within the reconstruction‑free JEPA framework. The approach improves mean success rates from 86% to 92% under clean observations and from 67% to 86% under noisy conditions.

By Yanchen Huo, Ziying Song, Yadan Luo
arXiv Machine Learning
1d ago

I Act Therefore I Am: When Is JEPA's Action-Conditioning Enough to Learn Causal Mechanisms?

The paper studies when joint-embedding predictive architectures (JEPAs) can recover underlying causal states from high‑dimensional observations. It introduces a latent variable model where observations arise from causal states with action‑conditioned dynamics, and proposes an information‑theoretic objective that maximizes conditional likelihood while preserving state entropy. The authors prove identifiability conditions—particularly sufficient action‑induced variation—and instantiate the objective as an action‑modulated Gaussian additive‑noise model (A‑JEPA), demonstrating theoretical and empirical success in synthetic and visual benchmarks.

By Yuhang Liu, Zhuo Huang, Javen Qinfeng Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 17

Expanding SPHERE-JEPA: A Family of Statistical Regularizers for the Hypersphere

arXiv:2606. 17603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In Self-Supervised Learning (SSL), preventing representation collapse by explicitly enforcing a uniform distribution on the unit hypersphere has proven to be effective.

By L\'eo Nicollier (CB, ATT), Enric Meinhardt-Llopis (CB), Max Dunitz (ATT), Marc Pic (ATT), Pablo Mus\'e (CB, IFUMI), Gabriele Facciolo (CB)
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Exact Limits of Random Projections for Preserving Geometry: Distance Recovery, Nearest-Neighbor Rankings, and Covariance Shape in Gaussian Models

arXiv:2609. 02155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Johnson-Lindenstrauss (JL) lemma guarantees that a random projection of $n$ points to $m=O(\varepsilon^{-2}\log n)$ dimensions preserves pairwise squared distances within relative error $\varepsilon$ with high probability, and this dimension order is asymptotically optimal.

By Piyush Sao