arXiv AI

Freshness and the Limits of Heuristic Trend Detection in Temporal RAG

arXiv:2509. 19376v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present a lightweight, model-agnostic temporal layer for RAG and use cybersecurity data to separate two problems that are usually conflated.

arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 7

Detect, Remask, Repair: Diffusion Editing for Faithful Summarization of Evolving Contexts

The paper introduces DETECT-REMASK-REPAIR, a diffusion-based method for updating outdated spans in existing summaries while keeping supported content intact. It identifies, masks, and repairs only the changed regions using masked diffusion language models. Experiments on DialogSum and a new StreamSum benchmark show that this localized repair improves faithfulness, reduces repair time to under half a second, and offers trade‑offs between faithfulness, speed, and preservation of the original summary.

By Hao Zou, Zachary Horvitz, Chandhru Karthick, Zhou Yu, Kathleen McKeown
arXiv AI
Oct 28

Beyond the Evidence Coherence Trap: Agent-Driven Evidence Selection for Temporally Disordered Fake News Detection

The paper introduces ChronoFake, a benchmark of 30,706 news articles that isolates temporally disordered fake news, where factual events are rearranged into false chronologies. It identifies the "evidence coherence trap," where verification relies on locally coherent but temporally mismatched evidence. To counter this, the authors propose DelSA, a document-selection agent that iteratively refines evidence during training and uses a frozen rulebook for inference, leveraging an LLM for evidence characterization and a verifier-trained reranker for timeline consistency, achieving superior performance on ChronoFake and competitive results on other datasets.

By Chi Wang, Min Gao, Yifei Zhang, Bincheng Gu, Zongwei Wang, Wentao Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

MORA: Modeling Observed Changes for Drift-Robust Time-Series Anomaly Detection

MORA is a drift‑robust time‑series anomaly detection framework that addresses the ambiguity between distribution drift and true anomalies by defining a temporal change disambiguation problem. It reconstructs a local target from paired short‑ and long‑term views, using the reconstruction gap as a measure of contextual support to adjust the primary anomaly score. The method requires no drift annotations or online adaptation and demonstrates strong robustness to non‑stationarity while maintaining sensitivity to genuine anomalies on four TSAD benchmarks.

By Xudong Mou, Tiejun Wang, Rui Wang, Hui Wang, Pin Liu, Tianyu Wo, Xudong Liu, Renyu Yang
arXiv AI
Sep 30

MAADBench: The Refreshable Paradigm for Anomaly Detection in Multi-Agent Systems

MAADBench is a refreshable benchmark for anomaly detection in multi‑agent systems powered by large language models. It addresses the challenge of keeping benchmarks current by sampling and coupling generative tasks, generating trace data under configurable LLM backbones, and automatically providing deterministic step‑level labels. The authors evaluated 25 anomaly‑detection methods on 5,200 labeled traces, finding that existing approaches depend heavily on supervision, struggle with subtle MAS‑specific anomalies, and lack robustness across different LLM backbones.

By Lei Ma, Dennis Hofmann, Haowen Xu, Joshua DeOliveira, Peter VanNostrand, Lei Cao, Elke Rundensteiner
arXiv AI
Aug 11

Time Present and Time Past: Benchmarking Large Language Models on Temporally Evolving Document Understanding

arXiv:2608. 08512v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Evolving documents, such as laws, tax codes, and software documentation, are amended, replaced, and sometimes reverted over time, so a question has different correct answers at different dates.

By Mahbub E Sobhani, Md. Faiyaz Abdullah Sayeedi, Fahmid Hasan Chowdhury, Md Adnan Arefeen, Farig Sadeque, Md. Faizul Bari, Swakkhar Shatabda