The paper introduces CARPAS, a new task that dynamically refines user-provided aspects for aspect-based summarization in large language models (LLMs). It presents three new datasets and evaluates four prompting strategies, finding that LLMs tend to over-generate aspects, leading to overly long and misaligned summaries. To address this, the authors propose a two-stage framework that first generates lightweight scope guidance before aspect refinement and summarization, which improves focus, reduces over-generation, and enhances performance across all datasets.
By Yong-En Tian, Yu-Chien Tang, An-Zi Yen, Wen-Chih Peng
arXiv:2609.20830v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Revision-capable generation is appealing because it can insert or revise earlier content, but many non-autoregressive and edit-based approaches obtain...
By Sean Diab
arXiv:2604. 18738v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Diffusion language models (dLLMs) generate text through iterative denoising, filling multiple masked positions at each step.
By Lin Yao
arXiv:2508. 10875v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Diffusion Language Models (DLMs) are rapidly emerging as a powerful and promising alternative to the dominant autoregressive (AR) paradigm.
By Tianyi Li, Mingda Chen, Bowei Guo, Zhiqiang Shen
arXiv:2609.14168v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Context parameterization enables large language models (LLMs) to internalize contexts into reusable model parameters, avoiding repeated processing ac...
By Xiaobing Shi, Zherui Li, Yiming Jiang, Kun Wang, Yufei Guo
arXiv:2607. 11327v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Model editing keeps large language models (LLMs) up to date without retraining, but temporal facts expose a limitation of the prevailing locate-and-edit paradigm: an update is not always a replacement.
By Chen Huang (Tsinghua University), Qi Zheng (Tsinghua University), Ruiqin Zheng (ByteDance), Long Zeng (Tsinghua University), Yuantong Xu (ByteDance)
arXiv:2608. 01856v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bi-temporal remote-sensing disaster change captioning often needs to identify sparse and spatially localized changes across large pre- and post-event scenes and then translate them into coherent, factual descriptions.
By Dongwei Sun, Bowen Yao, Yujie Zhang, Pei Liu, Jing Yao, Xiangyong Cao
The paper introduces Dependency-Aware Revocable Decoding (DARD), a training‑free framework for diffusion large language models that separates tokens into masked, candidate, and unmasked states. DARD verifies candidate tokens using a selective context that excludes less reliable tokens and adaptively regulates their influence on subsequent decoding. Experiments on 12 textual and multimodal benchmarks across three open‑source dLLMs show that DARD improves the speed‑quality Pareto frontier, achieving a 2.71× speedup and a 4.35‑point CIDEr gain over Saber on Flickr30K.
By Wooje Park, Insu Lee, Minyoung Noh, Jaeyun Jang, Sungmin Lee, Kyuhong Shim, Byonghyo Shim
arXiv:2606. 01252v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multi-target cross-lingual text summarization (MTXLS), which summarizes a source document into multiple target languages, is increasingly important as users consume content in diverse languages, but remains underexplored.
By Sangwon Ryu, Yihong Liu, Mingyang Wang, Yunsu Kim, Jungseul Ok, Gary Geunbae Lee, Hinrich Schuetze
The paper introduces a controlled inversion test to evaluate whether large language models can reverse known framing transformations in news articles while preserving facts. Using 60 articles and three framing types—evaluative lexis, agency realization, and information salience—the study generates 540 paired variants. Results show high factual preservation (~0.84) but low reversal success (0.044–0.068), indicating that recognizing a framing does not guarantee its undoing.
By Yi Liu
arXiv:2606. 05626v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine-generated text (MGT) attribution aims to identify the specific generator responsible for a given text, thereby providing fine-grained evidence for model accountability and misuse investigation.
By Zhen Sun, Yifan Liao, Zhicong Huang, Jiaheng Wei, Cheng Hong, Yutao Yue, Xinlei He
BERTilda is an explainable framework for tracking topic lifecycles in longitudinal text streams. It discovers topics independently in each time window using an embedding‑based topic model, then links topics across adjacent windows via a temporal graph that uses both semantic similarity and a bidirectional coverage signal derived from tweet‑to‑topic attribution. The graph‑based rules identify continuations, splits, merges, disappearances, and unclear transitions, and the method achieves up to 87% agreement with human annotators on a gold‑standard subset.
By Cl\'audia Oliveira, \'Alvaro Figueira