arXiv:2606.22473v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Speech language models (SLMs) increasingly combine speech and text, often by interleaving their tokens within a single sequence. Yet how thes...
By Talia Sternberg, Gallil Maimon, Yossi Adi
arXiv:2606. 11542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern pretrained self-supervised automatic speech recognition models are trained on large-scale audio data to encode speech into contextualized representations.
By Chihiro Taguchi, \'Eric Le Ferrand, Hirosi Nakagawa, Hitomi Ono, Kanji Kato, Emily Prud'hommeaux, David Chiang
The paper proposes a linguistically structured multi‑task learning framework for recognizing non‑canonical phonemes by decomposing phoneme prediction into articulatory feature dimensions such as manner, place, and voicing. A hierarchical architecture with task‑specific heads and a cross‑attention fusion module is combined with semi‑supervised Momentum Pseudo‑Labeling and a cascaded training strategy that gradually introduces articulatory tasks. Experiments on the L2‑ARCTIC dataset demonstrate significant improvements over baseline models and produce interpretable error patterns aligned with phonological feature structure.
By Sophia Riaz, Haoze Zheng, Amos Roche, Miyu Zhang, Anamika Ragu, Salvatore Penachio, Kaustav Mukherjee, Aneesh Jonelagadda
The paper introduces an Encoding Probe that reconstructs language model representations using interpretable features, addressing limitations of traditional decoding probes such as incomparable feature contributions and correlation effects. It evaluates this approach on text and speech transformer models, examining features from acoustics, phonetics, syntax, lexicon, and speaker identity. Findings reveal that speaker-related effects vary with training objectives and datasets, while syntactic and lexical features independently contribute to reconstruction, offering a complementary perspective on model interpretation.
By Gaofei Shen, Martijn Bentum, Tomas O. Lentz, Afra Alishahi, Grzegorz Chrupa{\l}a
arXiv:2512.07571v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: This paper presents a simple method that allows to easily enhance textual pre-trained large language models with speech information, when fine-tune...
By Nicolas Calbucura, Jose Guillen, Valentin Barriere
arXiv:2506. 16738v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: With the rapid progress of speech language models (SLMs), discrete speech tokens have emerged as a core interface between speech and text, enabling unified modeling across modalities.
By Daejin Jo, Jeeyoung Yun, Byungseok Roh, Sungwoong Kim
arXiv:2606. 17835v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This study examines the extent to which the wav2vec2.
By James Kirby, Ioana Krehan, Michele Gubian
arXiv:2607. 09020v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Phone segmentation and recognition are inherently related tasks, yet modern approaches typically model them separately.
By Shikhar Bharadwaj, Kwanghee Choi, Stephen McIntosh, Chin-Jou Li, Eunjung Yeo, Daisuke Saito, Nobuaki Minematsu, Shinji Watanabe, Jian Zhu, David Harwath, David R. Mortensen
arXiv:2607. 04064v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Unsupervised syllabic tokenization aims to learn discrete syllabic tokens that capture latent linguistic content-related structure from raw speech.
By Ryota Komatsu, Kota Kawakita, Takuma Okamoto, Takahiro Shinozaki
arXiv:2606. 05173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Masked language modelling (MLM) has been the dominant pre-training objective for text encoders since BERT, yet it encourages representations that are strongly anchored to surface-form token identity rather than deeper semantic structure.
By Aimen Boukhari
arXiv:2607. 13013v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automatic speech recognition is dominated by autoregressive decoders that emit one token at a time.
By Harsha Vardhan Khurdula, Abhinav Kumar Singh, Yoeven D Khemlani, Vineet Agarwal
Automatic speech recognition is dominated by autoregressive decoders that emit one token at a time. We ask whether a discrete diffusion language model can transcribe speech instead, refining a whole transcript in parallel over a small number of denoising steps.