arXiv AI

CART: Closed-Loop Adaptive Red Teaming for Large Language Models

CART (Closed‑Loop Adaptive Red Teaming) is a framework that iteratively uses results from red‑teaming tests to guide subsequent probes, thereby expanding risk coverage and maintaining diversity. It separates the roles of Challenger (test generator), Target (model or agent under test), and Judge (result evaluator), enabling independent study of each component. Across multiple evaluation families, CART uncovers more failures and higher risk than static prompt replay, demonstrating that adaptive, continuous testing reveals weaknesses that fixed‑prompt methods miss.

arXiv AI
Aug 28

RedEvoAgent: Automatic Red-Teaming Agent with Experience-Driven Skill Evolution

RedEvoAgent is a black-box red‑teaming agent that transforms cross‑case attack trajectories into concise, human‑readable attack skills. It evolves these skills by profiling tool effectiveness, attributing tool credit, and applying a validation ratchet to keep only improvements. Experiments demonstrate that RedEvoAgent outperforms fixed and agentic baselines, enhances tool efficiency, and transfers across attacker models and target execution harnesses.

By Junjie Zhang, Hui Liu, Kecheng Chen, Xianbo Mo, Changsheng Chen, Haoliang Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 17

Addressing Benchmarking Gaps in Large Language Models for Health and Medicine with Dynamic Red-Teaming

arXiv:2508. 00923v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used to answer health-related questions and support healthcare workflows, yet evidence for their safety still relies heavily on static benchmarks that can rapidly become obsolete or be optimized against.

By Jiazhen Pan (Cherise), Bailiang Jian (Cherise), Paul Hager (Cherise), Yundi Zhang (Cherise), Che Liu (Cherise), Friederike Jungmann (Cherise), Hongwei Bran Li (Cherise), Julian Canisius (Cherise), Chenyu You (Cherise), Junde Wu (Cherise), Jiayuan Zhu (Cherise), Fenglin Liu (Cherise), Yuyuan Liu (Cherise), Niklas Bubeck (Cherise), Moritz Knolle (Cherise), Chen (Cherise), Chen (Cherise), Christian Wachinger, Zhenyu Gong, Cheng Ouyang, Georgios Kaissis, Benedikt Wiestler, Daniel Rueckert