arXiv Computation and Language

RESKILL: Explicit Failure Attribution and Structured Repair for Interactive Language Agents

arXiv AI
Oct 1

Agent Error Dataset: Scaling 50,000 Error--Diagnosis Pairs for Failure Analysis and Error-Aware Post-Training

The Agent Error Dataset (AED) presents 50,228 error–diagnosis pairs collected from 9,961 source tasks across 33 environments, 19 harness families, and 23 policy models in text‑based agent systems. A five‑stage Agentic Error‑to‑Training (AET) pipeline generates diagnoses and proposed corrections, verifies them against recorded evidence, and creates separate training views for diagnosis and actor recovery. Experiments show that first‑proposal corrections improve verifier pass rates from 18.4% to 51.1%, and fine‑tuning with full‑diagnosis data raises Qwen3‑8B’s exact‑step agreement from 47.2% to 63.6% on a holdout set.

By Kunlun Zhu, Xuyan Ye, Yibo Li, Cheng Qian, Beibin Li, Heng Ji
arXiv AI
Oct 15

SkillScriptBench: Benchmarking Self-Evolution of Executable Agent Skill Packages Beyond Markdown

SkillScriptBench is a 350‑task benchmark that evaluates how well large language models can self‑evolve executable agent skill packages by distinguishing between documentation repair, script repair, and preservation. The benchmark draws from 100 real GitHub skill packages, creating 150 repair tasks with injected script faults and a controlled track of 200 tasks that test clean, documentation‑faulty, script‑faulty, and combined‑faulty states. Experiments show that AST‑Guided Skill Revision—using abstract syntax trees to target relevant code locations—improves repair success by up to 27.7% and yields more consistent outcomes across repeated runs. whyItMatters":"The benchmark provides a systematic way to measure and improve the reliability of automated skill package maintenance, which is essential for deploying robust LLM agents in real‑world applications."

By Yuxuan Liu, Haoran Li, Yuhao Zhang, Jiahe Guo, Hongyu Luo, Wenbin Hu, Huihao Jing, Kawai Chung, Junle Chen, Changxuan Fan, Qing Zong, Lingyun Xie, Yangqiu Song
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Understanding Automated Program Repair Agents Through the Lens of Traceability: An Empirical Study

The paper presents a systematic analysis of five state‑of‑the‑art automated program repair agents, tracing their decision‑making across 500 real‑world repair tasks. It finds that while the agents perform well on simple fixes, they struggle with logic‑intensive bugs, often producing verbose, overfitted patches that pass tests without addressing root causes. Key bottlenecks identified include poor test generation, limited regression test selection, and reliance on primitive tooling without access to debuggers or advanced program analysis tools.

By Ira Ceka, Hailie Mitchell, Saurabh Pujar, Luca Buratti, Shyam Ramji, Junfeng Yang, Gail Kaiser, Baishakhi Ray