arXiv Computer Vision

GradCO: Behavior-Aware Gradient-Conflict Offloading for Text-Based Person Anomaly Search

GradCO is a new method for Text-based Person Anomaly Search (TPAS) that addresses two key challenges: gradient conflict from same-identity, different-behavior hard negatives and the dominance of strong appearance cues over weak behavioral evidence. It introduces a Behavior-Aware Mixture-of-Experts (B-MoE) to separate appearance, normal-behavior, and anomalous-behavior streams, Conflict Offload Learning (COL) to reduce conflicting gradients via pair-conditioned anchors, and Hierarchical Intent Alignment (HIA) to aggregate expert similarities with query-conditioned weights. Experiments on five TPAS/TIPR benchmarks demonstrate that GradCO significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods, validating its design choices.

arXiv AI
Aug 14

Heterogeneous Vision-Language Ensemble with Disagreement-Aware Reranking for Text-Based Person Anomaly Retrieval

arXiv:2608. 12843v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Text-based person anomaly retrieval aims to retrieve pedestrians exhibiting anomalous behaviors from a large image gallery using natural language descriptions.

By Huu-An Vu, Cam Tu Tran Thi, Thanh Toan Le Ngo, Hoang Vo, Do Trung Hieu, Hieu Dinh Trung Pham, Khang Minh Le, Huy Minh Nhat Nguyen
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 26

Synthetic-to-Real Text-Based Person Anomaly Search via Multi-Model Retrieval Fusion and Cross-Encoder Reranking

The paper introduces a multi‑model retrieval and reranking system for text‑based person anomaly search that bridges the synthetic‑to‑real domain gap. It adapts the Qwen3‑VL‑Embedding‑8B model to synthetic descriptions via contrastive learning and domain randomization, fuses scores from six Qwen3‑VL checkpoints and a frozen SigLIP2 model, and then reranks candidates with a Qwen3‑VL‑Reranker‑8B cross‑encoder. A synthetic distractor‑matched validation protocol is used to tune hyper‑parameters, yielding a 94.78% mAP and 90.85% R@1 on the AI City Challenge 2026 Track 4 test set, placing eighth on the public leaderboard.

By Eugene Denteh, Blessing Agyei Kyem, Andrews Danyo, Joshua Kofi Asamoah, Richard Dzinyela, Solomon Owusu-Ansah, Dickson G. Asiedu, Armstrong Aboah
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

A-PAIR: A Benchmark and Identity-Consistent Grounding Framework for Air-Ground Cross-View Referring Person Detection

arXiv:2608.27997v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Air-ground cross-view referring person detection is a necessary component in the language-to-perception-to-control chain of collective embodied intelli...

By Zhoupeng Guo, Xinjie Yao, Yunqi Zhu, Zhihe Fan, Siqi Zhao, Jianjun Chen, Yichen Dong, Yan Fan, Pengfei Zhu
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 23

Hierarchical Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Alignment via Dynamic Granularity Discovery and Optimal Transport

The paper introduces HFCMA, a hierarchical fine-grained cross‑modal alignment framework that transforms low‑level image patches and text tokens into adaptive visual regions and textual phrases through dynamic granularity discovery. It then performs structured region‑phrase matching using an entropy‑regularized optimal transport formulation, incorporating background debiasing, textual importance weighting, and prototype consistency regularization. Experiments on Flickr30K and MS‑COCO demonstrate that this approach improves fine‑grained image‑text retrieval by providing structured local alignment information and better discrimination of subtle semantic differences.

By Pengfeng Song, Shaozhong Zhang, Pengfei Shao
arXiv Computer Vision
Oct 16

Grounded Human-Attributed Description and Activity Recognition in Videos

The paper introduces Grounded Human-Attributed Description and Activity Recognition (GHADAR), a task that requires describing the characteristics and activities of every person in a video given their locations. It presents a new dataset derived from AVA-Actions with open‑set captions, a method that constrains cross‑attention masks in vision‑language models to better use grounding information, and a holistic VLM‑based evaluation schema that compares concepts directly between video and predictions. Experiments show the proposed method surpasses state‑of‑the‑art VLMs and highlight limitations of existing evaluation metrics.

By Jay N. Paranjape, Jurijs Nazarovs, Rohan Sarkar, Yue Guo, Lipeng Ke, Sankar Venkataraman, Vishal M. Patel, Nataraj Jammalamadaka