arXiv Computation and Language

Layout-Guided Masking for GROBID: Lightweight Structural Gains in Large-Scale Scientific PDF Ingestion

The paper introduces a lightweight CPU-based extension to GROBID that uses layout-guided masking to identify figure, table, and paratext regions in scientific PDFs. By routing tokens to specialized GROBID models or discarding them, the method improves structural accuracy on PMC corpora and enhances figure caption recovery. It also achieves competitive table detection and body‑text precision compared to vision‑based GPU parsers while operating entirely on CPU and costing significantly less.

arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

Document Retrieval-Aware Chunking (D-RAC): Universal Retrieval-Aware Ingestion of Enterprise Documents via PDF Normalization and Multimodal Markdown Conversion

arXiv:2609.24220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems over enterprise knowledge bases must ingest heterogeneous document formats -- PDFs, Word documents, presen...

By Uday Allu (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Abhivanth Sivaprakash (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Pratik Singh (AI Research Team Yellow.ai), Aman Manocha (AI Research Team Yellow.ai)
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 4

Jina-OCR-v1: Efficient Document Parsing with Speculative Decoding and Dense Verifiable Rewards

Jina-OCR-v1 is an end‑to‑end document parsing model designed for low‑budget GPUs, combining a compressed‑vision encoder with a 3B mixture‑of‑experts decoder that activates about 570 M parameters per token. It uses a FastMTP speculative decoding head that shares a single draft block across three prediction steps, with greedy verification ensuring lossless decoding. Post‑training includes instruction alignment, robustness fine‑tuning on difficult documents, and GRPO with dense verifiable rewards, achieving 91.14 on OmniDocBench v1.6 and 83.4 on olmOCR‑Bench while delivering the highest page throughput at 2.57 pages per second on an NVIDIA L4 GPU.

By Alejandro Bar\'on Garc\'ia, Feng Wang, Emilia Garcia Casademont, Han Xiao
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

The COTe score: A decomposable framework for evaluating Document Layout Analysis models

The paper introduces the Structural Semantic Unit (SSU) and the Coverage, Overlap, Trespass, and Excess (COTe) score as a new framework for evaluating Document Layout Analysis (DLA) models. Unlike traditional metrics such as IoU, F1, or mAP, which are tailored to 2D projections of 3D space, COTe focuses on the semantic structure of printed media and is decomposable to reveal specific failure modes like breaching semantic boundaries or redundant parsing. Experiments on five common DLA models across three datasets show that COTe is more informative and robust—especially under granularity mismatches—than F1, and the authors provide an SSU-labelled dataset and a Python library to facilitate adoption.

By Jonathan Bourne, Mwiza Simbeye, Ishtar Govia
arXiv AI
Sep 4

SHELF: A Synthetic Harness for Multi-Task Bibliographic Benchmarking

SHELF is a Python system that creates synthetic, controlled benchmark data for evaluating large language models on bibliographic tasks such as classification, clustering, retrieval, pair classification, and instruction retrieval. It generates 62,899 model-written documents based on Library of Congress vocabularies and compares methods like TF, TF‑IDF, BM25, popular encoders, and zero‑shot decoders, reporting performance metrics such as 0.8887 for subject classification and 0.2605 for genre‑form classification. The tool also allows independent variation of bibliographic facets and can produce unseen documents beyond a model’s training cutoff, with results indicating that model rankings transfer more reliably than absolute scores when compared to other benchmarks.

By Michael J. Bommarito II
arXiv AI
Sep 28

The Right Information Extraction Pipeline Depends on the Document: Accuracy-Energy Trade-offs for Small, Local Models

The study investigates how the choice between processing page images or parsed text in an information extraction pipeline depends on the document’s layout, focusing on privacy‑sensitive, on‑premise scenarios with small models (≤8 B parameters). It evaluates accuracy and energy consumption across input representations, model families, and inference settings, finding that batching dramatically reduces energy use, FP8 quantization offers modest savings, and neural OCR is far more energy‑intensive than classical OCR. The optimal representation varies: vision‑language models excel on layout‑rich documents, while small text‑only models with a cheap parser perform best on near‑plain‑text contracts, achieving higher accuracy and lower energy than any vision‑language setup.

By Christoph Walser, Mauricio Fadel Argerich, Jonathan F\"urst