What happens to an LLM agent's tool choice when the reliable tool silently changes within an ongoing session? We borrow set-shifting from cognitive psychology to study how well agents adapt to hidden reliability shifts.
SWE-Shift is a new benchmark that tests coding agents in environments where tasks and workspaces can change mid-execution. It presents 120 scenarios across 12 change families, each evaluated at nine intervention points, comparing a Clean continuation (no change) with a Shifted continuation (task-relevant update). The benchmark shows that all evaluated agents perform better on Clean than on Shifted, with significant drops in success rates and zero paired success for certain change types.
By Victor Shea-Jay Huang, Rongqing Li, Zhangyue Yin, Kelong Mao, Yaqi Zhao, Xinyuan Wang, Yao Yin, Lirui Luo, Renrui Zhang, Hongsheng Li
arXiv:2608. 05013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLM agents are increasingly applied to open-ended everyday requests that span work, study, and life.
By Jingsheng Zheng, Xinyuan Fang, Jintian Zhang, Zhengke Gui, Huajun Chen, Ningyu Zhang
arXiv:2610.16333v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: As AI agents increasingly act through external tools, tool results are no longer simple outputs but execution artifacts that must remain correctly asso...
By Yutong Zhi, Jie Zhang, Xiuqi Lu, Jiayuan Xu, Jing Shao
arXiv:2510. 19771v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: LLM-based agents are increasingly moving towards proactivity: rather than awaiting instruction, they exercise agency to anticipate user needs and solve them autonomously.
By Gil Pasternak, Dheeraj Rajagopal, Julia White, Dhruv Atreja, Matthew Thomas, George Hurn-Maloney, Ash Lewis
The paper introduces RiseHarness, a framework that iteratively refines agent harnesses while keeping model weights fixed. It uses successful and failed runs under the same configuration to analyze failures, combining agent trajectories with runtime monitor traces to understand interactions between model actions and execution components. The framework then searches other harness frameworks for relevant implementations, adapts them, and validates changes through behavioral checks and repeated task evaluation, ultimately integrating mechanisms from multiple frameworks to improve reliability across tasks.
By Ruhan Wang, Yucheng Shi, Zongxia Li, Junyao Yang, Zhongzhi Li, Yue Yu, Haitao Mi, Dongruo Zhou, Leoweiliang
Software-agent benchmarks usually report whether an agent solves a task, but the agent reaches that outcome through a harness that controls what it sees, which actions it can take, which failures are repaired, which states are verified, and which evidence is logged. We show that this harness can change the agent's multi-step beliefs even when the task, environment, and base LLM are fixed.
arXiv:2607. 10059v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agent systems based on large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed for autonomous tasks, yet existing evaluations mostly focus on task success rather than whether agents know when to abstain.
By Xun Liu, Yi Evie Zhang, Vira Kasprova, Parisa Rabbani, Pardis Sadat Zahraei, Tianyu Zhang, Ali Ebrahimpour-Boroojeny, Varun Chandrasekaran
arXiv:2606. 05922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AI agents rely on a harness of skills, tools, and workflows to solve complex problems.
By Wenbo Pan, Shujie Liu, Chin-Yew Lin, Jingying Zeng, Xianfeng Tang, Xiangyang Zhou, Yan Lu, Xiaohua Jia
arXiv:2606. 05806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Existing benchmarks evaluate Tool-Integrated Reasoning (TIR) in LLMs on idealized ''happy paths'', largely overlooking real-world tool failures.
By Dongsheng Zhu, Xuchen Ma, Yucheng Shen, Xiang Li, Yukun Zhao, Shuaiqiang Wang, Lingyong Yan, Dawei Yin
arXiv:2607. 04528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Software-agent benchmarks usually report whether an agent solves a task, but the agent reaches that outcome through a harness that controls what it sees, which actions it can take, which failures are repaired, which states are verified, and which evidence is logged.
By Haiwen Yi, Xinyuan Song
arXiv:2607. 05775v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly evaluated on their ability to use tools, plan multi-step tasks, coordinate with other agents, and operate over extended horizons.
By Wael Albayaydh, Rui Zhao, Ivan Flechais