arXiv AI

Distributed Physical Layer Authentication and Collaborative RSMA in Non-Terrestrial Networks via Graph Reinforcement Learning

The paper introduces SAFA-MZ, a secure adaptive federated authentication scheme for multi‑zone non‑terrestrial networks that embeds group‑level authentication tags into a collaborative rate‑splitting multiple access transmission. It jointly optimizes high‑altitude platform station placement, user association, and power allocation to maximize secrecy spectral efficiency while meeting authentication reliability, power, and coverage constraints. The solution employs a repair‑based cross‑entropy method and a graph‑aware advantage actor‑critic algorithm, achieving up to 135% higher average secrecy spectral efficiency compared to single‑connect transmission.

arXiv AI
Sep 11

Adaptive Distributed Physical-Layer Authentication and Attack Detection in 6G Non-Terrestrial Networks via Causal Meta-Learning

The paper introduces SAFA-MZ, a secure adaptive framework for physical‑layer authentication in non‑terrestrial networks. It fuses multiple spatial, angular, combiner, subspace, and Doppler‑delay features into a distributed fingerprint and employs a causal meta‑learning strategy with invariant risk minimization to adapt quickly to new environments. A two‑stage authentication process combines local recognition with selective TDOA localization using a graph attention network, reducing backhaul overhead while achieving 92% accuracy and 96% AUC in simulations.

By Parsa Rajabi, Mohammad Reza Abedi, Nader Mokari, Paeiz Azmi, Halim Yanikomeroglu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Privacy Leakage in Federated Learning: Gradient-Based Client Identity Inference and Defenses for Inertial Sensing in Vehicular Edge Networks

The paper investigates how federated learning (FL) updates in vehicular edge networks can reveal client identities through gradient-based attacks on inertial sensor data, using the UCI Human Activity Recognition benchmark as a proxy. Experiments show that an honest-but-curious server can identify clients with near-perfect accuracy from unprotected updates. The authors evaluate lightweight defenses—clipping followed by Gaussian noise and ensemble FL—to mitigate this privacy risk while preserving model utility, reporting differential‑privacy budgets and empirical results across multiple attack classifiers and data partitions.

By Ali Akarma (Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia), Toqeer Ali Syed (Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia), Muhammad Khan (University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K), Qurat-ul-ain Mastoi (University of the West of England, Bristol, U.K), Adeel Ahmad (Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia)
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 6

F-ACVAE: A Federated Adaptive Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder for Privacy-Preserving Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks

The rapid proliferation of Internet of things (IoT) devices has significantly expanded the cyber-attack surface, necessitating robust and privacy-preserving intrusion detection systems (IDS). However, centralized learning approaches often suffer from severe performance degradation due to high-dimensional traffic data, extreme class imbalance, and highly non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data across heterogeneous edge devices.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 7

F-ACVAE: A Federated Adaptive Conditional Variational Auto-Encoder for Privacy-Preserving Intrusion Detection in IoT Networks

arXiv:2607. 04698v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Internet of things (IoT) devices has significantly expanded the cyber-attack surface, necessitating robust and privacy-preserving intrusion detection systems (IDS).

By Mohammad Ansarimehr, Somayeh Changiz, Ehsan Baghishani, Ali Mousavi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

FedQoS: Federated QoS-Risk Learning for Heterogeneous Indoor-Outdoor Access Selection

FedQoS is a federated learning framework that predicts future QoS failure probabilities for candidate access links in dynamic indoor‑outdoor environments, enabling reliable access‑node selection without centralizing user data. Each access node trains locally on its network logs, while a global QoS‑risk predictor is built through federated aggregation. Simulations using physics‑based synthetic datasets show that FedQoS reduces QoS‑failure rates compared to signal‑based and historical‑QoS heuristics, achieving near‑centralized performance even under non‑IID data conditions.

By Nguyen Van Thieu, Ti Ti Nguyen, Ons Aouedi, Zerihun Huruy, Vu Nguyen Ha, Symeon Chatzinotas
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

Channel-Informed Neural Network for Physical Layer Key Generation

The paper presents a channel-informed neural network for physical-layer key generation (PKG) that extracts binary key features directly from IQ measurements while grounding the representation in the multipath channel. The multi-task recurrent network jointly learns reciprocity-preserving features and an auxiliary channel estimate, using deep metric learning and channel-informed supervision. Experiments on indoor and outdoor software-defined-radio data show lower bit disagreement for legitimate users, improved key diversity with ray-traced augmentation, and successful NIST randomness tests after SHA-3 privacy amplification.

By Jose Angel Sanchez Viloria, George Sklivanitis, Dimitris Pados, Elizabeth Serena Bentley
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 18

Automated Byzantine-Resilient Clustered Decentralized Federated Learning for Battery Intelligence in Connected EVs

arXiv:2605. 21115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for managing electric vehicle (EV) battery data in intelligent transportation systems (ITS), enabling privacy-preserving tasks such as anomaly detection and capacity estimation.

By Mouhamed Amine Bouchiha, Abdelaziz Amara Korba, Yacine Ghamri-Doudane
arXiv AI
Sep 15

Trustworthy, Explainable, and Sustainable Decentralized Intelligence for 6G Networks

arXiv:2609.13872v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As 6G networks transition from theoretical frameworks into operational realities, artificial intelligence (AI) evolves from an add-on optimization to...

By Giovanni Perin, Michele Rossi, Enrique Tom\'as Mart\'inez Beltr\'an, Fernando Torres-Vega, Jos\'e Mar\'ia Jorquera Valero, Manuel Gil P\'erez, Eunjeong Jeong, Nikolaos Pappas, Farah Abed Zadeh, Chamara Sandeepa, Bartlomiej Siniarski, Madhusanka Liyanage, Bet\"ul G\"uven\c{c} Paltun, Leyli Kara\c{c}ay, Ioannis Pitsiorlas, Marios Kountouris