The paper introduces a three‑step framework for deploying multi‑UAV networks in threat‑prone environments. First, a threat‑aware K‑means algorithm determines the minimal number of UAVs and safe initial positions. Second, an optimal matching stage assigns UAVs to these positions to reduce energy use. Third, a threat‑aware multi‑agent twin delayed deep deterministic policy gradient (MATD3) algorithm dynamically optimizes UAV trajectories, power, and user associations, achieving zero safety violations and superior energy efficiency compared to other learning methods and heuristic baselines.
By Faisal Al-Kamali, Hussein A. Ammar, Francois Chan, James H. Bayes, Yasser Gadallah, Mohamed H. Ahmed
The paper introduces SAFA-MZ, a secure adaptive federated authentication scheme for multi‑zone non‑terrestrial networks that embeds group‑level authentication tags into a collaborative rate‑splitting multiple access transmission. It jointly optimizes high‑altitude platform station placement, user association, and power allocation to maximize secrecy spectral efficiency while meeting authentication reliability, power, and coverage constraints. The solution employs a repair‑based cross‑entropy method and a graph‑aware advantage actor‑critic algorithm, achieving up to 135% higher average secrecy spectral efficiency compared to single‑connect transmission.
By Parsa Rajabi, Mohammad Mirzaee, Mohammad Reza Abedi, Nader Mokari, Paeiz Azmi
arXiv:2608. 04590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing deployment of delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) has made store-carry-forward (SCF) communication indispensable under sparse connectivity.
By Xiao Wang, Shun-Ren Yang
arXiv:2608. 01128v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In post-disaster scenarios, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are critical for establishing emergency communication networks.
By Yixin Zhang, Zhuohui Yao, Wenchi Cheng, Walid Saad
arXiv:2602. 01131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: With the rapid expansion of the low-altitude economy, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) serve as pivotal aerial base stations supporting diverse services from users, ranging from latency-sensitive critical missions to bandwidth-intensive data streaming.
By Yue Zhong, Jiawen Kang, Yongju Tong, Hong-Ning Dai, Dong In Kim, Abbas Jamalipour, Shengli Xie
arXiv:2510. 10028v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The rapid advancement of Low-Altitude Economy Networks (LAENets) has enabled a variety of applications, including aerial surveillance, environmental sensing, and semantic data collection.
By Yang Li, Ruichen Zhang, Yinqiu Liu, Guangyuan Liu, Abbas Jamalipour, Xianbin Wang, Dong In Kim
arXiv:2606. 01324v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The evolution toward 6G wireless networks envisions a seamlessly intelligent, Open-RAN-enabled architecture where unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play a pivotal role in extending coverage, enhancing resilience, and ensuring reliable connectivity for ground users deployment.
By Marwan Dhuheir, Thang X. Vu, Symeon Chatzinotas
The paper introduces a hierarchical hybrid architecture combining large language models (LLMs) and multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) to manage heterogeneous unmanned aerial systems in low‑altitude wireless networks (LAWNs). An outer LLM‑driven loop interprets service requirements and operator intent to reconfigure objectives and resource priorities, while an inner MARL loop executes decentralized policies under the updated game. A logistics‑monitoring case study demonstrates the framework’s ability to coordinate diverse services and adapt to changing conditions without retraining the MARL policies.
By Nguyen Duc Minh Quang, Chang Liu, Shuangyang Li, Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
arXiv:2606. 05262v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly considered as aerial platforms capable of providing both sensing and communication services, representing a promising paradigm for intelligent transportation systems.
By Remon Polus, Soumaya Cherkaoui
AERIS is an offline policy improvement framework for multi-UAV integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) that learns from fixed flight logs using centralized training and decentralized execution. It introduces STAR-CRDT, an offline multi-agent RL algorithm that rectifies local actions and distills trusted improvements into decentralized actors, providing an offline-support policy improvement guarantee. Experiments demonstrate that STAR-CRDT boosts the main ISAC objective return by 29.3% and improves communication sum rate, sensing pass rate, and sensing margin while reducing collision-risk events by 54.2%.
By Ziyuan Wang (Steven), Yifan Sui (Steven), Wei Wei (Steven), Wenjie Xin (Steven), Zekai Zhang (Steven), Xiangwang Hou (Steven), Xiao-Ping (Steven), Zhang
arXiv:2603. 16141v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Autonomous Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarms are increasingly used as rapidly deployable aerial relays and sensing platforms, yet practical deployments must operate under partial observability and intermittent peer-to-peer connectivity.
By Enguang Fan, Yifan Chen, Zihan Shan, Klara Nahrstedt, Matthew Caesar, Jae Kim
arXiv:2607.12590v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) is traditionally concerned with learning a control policy for a fixed environment. In many engineering systems, h...
By Amber Srivastava