Metasurfaces enable precise manipulation of electromagnetic waves for applications such as beam steering, sensing, and stealth technology. However, inverse design of metasurfaces with targeted EM responses remains challenging due to the computational expense of iterative full wave simulation driven optimization and the limited conditioning fidelity and diversity of existing generative approaches.
arXiv:2607. 00860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave (mmWave) beam alignment plays a critical role in next-generation wireless systems, yet its efficient implementation remains challenging.
By Ahmet Nuri Cevik, Sinem Coleri
The paper presents a conditional diffusion framework for the inverse design of dielectric resonator metasurfaces based on target angular scattering patterns. Trained on T‑matrix simulated geometry‑response pairs, the model learns a distribution of feasible geometries, allowing multiple candidate designs for the ill‑posed inverse problem. The best generated metasurface achieves a mean percentage error of 1.39%, outperforming CMA‑ES optimization and deterministic neural baselines, and can be inferred in about one minute after training.
By M. Tsukerman, K. Grotov, D. Vovchuk, P. Ginzburg
arXiv:2606. 09266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Acoustic metamaterial (AMM) inverse design is particularly challenging for broadband target responses due to acoustic dispersion: a structure that matches the desired response at one frequency may deviate at others, and modifying geometry to improve one sub-band often perturbs neighboring sub-bands.
By Yijie Li, Jiahao Xu, Ching-Chih Tsao, Lili Qiu, Jingxian Wang
TARGet is an open‑source, topology‑aware machine‑learning framework for modeling RF circuits. It uses S‑parameter representations of sub‑circuits and a fusion architecture that combines Graph Neural Networks with sub‑circuit connectivity‑aware networks, enabling learning across multiple topologies. Experiments show TARGet achieves sub‑1% prediction error, reduces training data needs by up to 35.5×, and improves accuracy by 9.7× over state‑of‑the‑art models, with zero‑shot transfer to unseen sub‑circuit topologies.
By Soroosh Noorzad, Sebastian Bodero, Morteza Fayazi
The paper presents a method for training single‑step neural surrogates that can handle wave‑scattering problems with tens of thousands of controllable variables. By dynamically generating training examples that highlight surrogate errors and using a replay dataset with normalization, the authors achieve a surrogate that accurately simulates two‑dimensional wave scattering for up to 41,772 variables and generalizes to over 3 million variables without retraining. The surrogate is applied to forward simulations and inverse design of freeform beam splitters and gradient‑index lenses, achieving speedups up to 26.5× compared to traditional FDTD methods.
By Charles Dove, Laura Waller
arXiv:2606. 06373v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wireless foundation models have emerged as a promising alternative to building separate models for each wireless task.
By Ahmed Mohamed, Ahmed Aboulfotouh, Hatem Abou-Zeid
The paper presents a method for training single‑step neural surrogates that can handle wave‑scattering inverse problems with tens of thousands of controllable variables. By dynamically generating training examples through gradient ascent and using a replay dataset with normalization, the authors achieve a surrogate that accurately models two‑dimensional wave scattering for up to 41,772 variables and can generalize to over 3 million variables without retraining. The surrogate demonstrates comparable or better performance than traditional FDTD simulations for large‑scale forward simulations and inverse design of photonic devices, achieving speedups up to 26.5×.
arXiv:2609.14402v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Many engineering building blocks behave as multi-port linear time-invariant systems. RF cavities, photonic devices, and superconducting quantum chips...
By Juho Park, Kaushik Sengupta
arXiv:2609.07726v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Automatic modulation classification (AMC) models are frequently trained and validated on synthetic or channel-cabled data, leaving open the question...
By Nurettin Safak, Muhammet Sefa Demirel, Alperen Marasli, Taha Eren Atmaca, Durdu Can Yerdeyatar, Ozgun Ersoy
arXiv:2508. 16403v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurately predicting the performance of active radio frequency (RF) circuits is essential for modern wireless systems but remains challenging due to highly nonlinear behavior and the high computational cost of traditional simulation tools.
By Anahita Asadi, Leonid Popryho, Inna Partin-Vaisband
arXiv:2507. 09627v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Next-generation wireless technologies such as 6G aim to meet demanding requirements such as ultra-high data rates, low latency, and enhanced connectivity.
By Muhammad Kamran Saeed, Ashfaq Khokhar, Shakil Ahmed