arXiv Machine Learning

Neural Modal Decomposition: Architectural Priors from Observables

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Neural-Network Inverse Design of SRF Cavities and Transmons for Bosonic Quantum Computation

arXiv:2607. 02289v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Three-dimensional superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) cavities provide exceptionally long-lived electromagnetic modes and, when coupled to nonlinear elements such as transmon qubits, become promising architectures for bosonic quantum information processing.

By Joseph Yaker, Jovan Markovic, Alessandro Reineri, Doga Murat Kurkcuoglu, Silvia Zorzetti
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 23

Q-PhotoNAS: Hybrid Quantum Neural Architecture Search Framework on Photonic Devices

arXiv:2605. 22097v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Photonic quantum computing is a promising platform for scalable quantum machine learning, but designing effective hybrid architectures remains challenging under hardware and optimization constraints.

By Farah Elnakhal, Alberto Marchisio, Nouhaila Innan, Gabriel Falcao, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 27

When Does Frequency Decomposition Benefit Physics-Informed Neural Networks? A Preliminary Ablation Study

The paper investigates when frequency decomposition aids Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) by introducing a dual‑branch, spectrally‑gated architecture (DBSG‑PINN) that separates low‑ and high‑frequency components. Experiments on five one‑dimensional PDE benchmarks show that frequency decomposition significantly reduces error—up to 59.2% on a multimodal wave problem—when the target solution is spectrally complex, but offers little improvement on smoother problems and can even worsen performance on a simple 1D wave benchmark. The adaptive gate’s effectiveness scales with the spectral richness of the solution, suggesting it exploits frequency structure rather than adding noise.

By Shubham Rai
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Hybrid Quantum-Classical PINNs for Scientific Computing: A Multi-GPU Open-Source Framework

arXiv:2604. 15645v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present QPINNACLE, an open-source computational framework for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) that integrates modern training strategies, multi-GPU acceleration, and hybrid quantum-classical architectures within a unified modular workflow.

By Ziv Chen, Hemanth Chandravamsi, Shimon Pisnoy, Aaron Goldgewert, Gal Shaviner, Boris Shragner, Steven H. Frankel
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 3

Will Accurate Fields Mislead Photonic Design? FromGlobal Accuracy to Port Readout

arXiv:2606. 03038v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural field surrogates can accelerate photonic design loops, but a surrogate that looks accurate in global field error can still mis-rank candidate devices when the final decision depends on localized output-port readouts.

By Yitian Zhang, Yonghong chen, Youming Chen, Yiyang Li, Xing Zhe, Renhe Lu, Shaolin Liao, Yuzhe Ma, Zhong Guan
arXiv AI
Jul 3

Mechanistic Interpretability and Causal Feature Steering of Neural Quantum States via Sparse Autoencoders

arXiv:2607. 01336v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural Quantum States (NQS) are a remarkably expressive class of variational ans\"atze for quantum many-body wavefunctions, yet little is understood about their internal mechanisms: trained on variational objectives alone, how do NQS accurately capture physical observables that they have never been explicitly optimized for?

By Zihao Qi, Christopher Earls
arXiv AI
5d ago

Physics-Informed Support Vector Kernels via Green-Function Analogies and Jackson-Chebyshev Spectral Design

The paper proposes a physics‑informed kernel design for support vector regression, using Green’s function analogies and Jackson‑Chebyshev spectral methods to construct a positive‑semidefinite kernel without requiring exact correspondence to a physical propagator. The resulting Jackson‑damped Chebyshev kernel provides an explicit feature map and a spectral prior tailored to structured observables. The authors benchmark the kernel on several physical regression tasks—including copper conductivity, Dirac‑like band dispersion, quartic‑oscillator energy levels, photonic‑crystal transmission, and Fibonacci‑chain transmission—using nested validation, learning curves, and comparisons to random‑forest, multilayer‑perceptron, and Nyström baselines.

By Nan-Hong Kuo, Renata Wong