arXiv Machine Learning By M. Tsukerman, K. Grotov, D. Vovchuk, P. Ginzburg

Diffusion-Based Inverse Design of Dielectric Resonator Metasurfaces for Shaping Smart Electromagnetic Environments

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The paper presents a conditional diffusion framework for the inverse design of dielectric resonator metasurfaces based on target angular scattering patterns. Trained on T‑matrix simulated geometry‑response pairs, the model learns a distribution of feasible geometries, allowing multiple candidate designs for the ill‑posed inverse problem. The best generated metasurface achieves a mean percentage error of 1.39%, outperforming CMA‑ES optimization and deterministic neural baselines, and can be inferred in about one minute after training.

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