arXiv AI

Stochasticity Is Not the Hard Part: Reduction and Complexity in Instructional Sequencing over Prerequisite DAGs

arXiv:2608. 05455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a student must learn concepts connected by prerequisite dependencies, when does the order of instruction matter, and what does it cost to find the best one?

arXiv AI
Sep 12

Probabilistic Focal Search: Accelerating Bounded-Suboptimal Search via Lower-Bound Advancement

Probabilistic Focal Search (PFS) augments traditional Focal Search by probabilistically choosing between the standard heuristic-guided expansion and expanding the minimum‑f node in OPEN. This strategy advances the lower bound, enlarges the FOCAL frontier, and can dramatically reduce node expansions—up to 90% in some benchmarks such as N‑Puzzle and TSP—especially when long f_min plateaus delay useful FOCAL admissions. An anytime variant, APFS, outperforms other tested anytime algorithms on the Generalized Covering TSP, and the same probabilistic scheduler transfers to Dynamic Potential Search as Probabilistic Dynamic Potential Search (PDPS), though its effectiveness varies by domain and bound.

By Minh Vu Duc, Trung Le Huu, H\`a Minh Ho\`ang, Trung Thanh Nguyen, Phuong Khanh Nguyen, Huynh Thi Thanh Binh
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 30

Early Verdicts, Better Budgets: Sequential Adaptive Rollout Allocation for Compute-Efficient RLVR

arXiv:2607. 26253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning with verifiable rewards (RLVR) is bottlenecked by rollout generation, yet many sampled prompts produce saturated groups (all responses correct or all incorrect) whose zero reward variance yields no policy-gradient signal.

By Pixel Nomand, Elena Voss, Marcus Hale, Sofia Reyes
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 3

Parameter-Free Heavy-Tailed Bandits

arXiv:2607. 29460v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Heavy-tailed distributions arise naturally in sequential decision-making problems such as financial investment, online advertising, and network management, where rare but extreme outcomes can dominate performance.

By Gianmarco Genalti, Alberto Maria Metelli
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Leveraging Inference-Time Compute for Diffusion Models via Global Scheduling of Denoising Trajectories

The paper studies how to allocate a fixed computational budget across the denoising steps of diffusion models to improve sample quality at deployment. It shows that the expected benefit of evaluating multiple candidates at a step can be decomposed into a step‑specific sensitivity and a universal sample‑size factor, and that the optimal allocation follows a water‑filling structure. Experiments demonstrate that this allocation achieves the same quality as a uniform strategy while reducing function evaluations by 20–50%.

By Yuan Cao, Yifu Tang, Hangqi Li, Zeyu Zheng