arXiv:2606. 00366v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the problem of generating a large collection of initial guesses for local minima of multimodal non-convex continuous optimization problems.
By Anjian Li, Bartolomeo Stellato, Ryne Beeson
arXiv:2607. 02491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we focus on SE-RRMs, a symbol-equivariant instantiation of RRMs that exhibits improved extrapolation to larger problem sizes.
By Timo Bertram, Sidhant Bhavnani, Richard Freinschlag, Erich Kobler, Andreas Mayr, G\"unter Klambauer
arXiv:2608. 15958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deciding whether a Sokoban puzzle is solvable is PSPACE-complete (Culberson, 1997): solutions can be exponentially long and there is no short certificate to check.
By Sina Baghal
arXiv:2606. 18284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The limiting resource for training agents via reinforcement learning (RL) is increasingly frontier task supply: valid, solvable tasks just difficult enough to train the current model.
By Lorenz Wolf, Connor Watts, Roger Creus Castanyer, Geoffrey Bradway, Maxwill Lin, Augustine N. Mavor-Parker, Matthew Daborn-Sargent
arXiv:2606. 30852v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reasoning models spend different amounts of useful computation across instances, but it remains unclear when a learned stopping rule improves over simple confidence or convergence thresholds.
By Zhe Dong (University of Maine at Presque Isle), Fang Qin (Stanford University), Manish Shah (Independent Researcher)
arXiv:2607. 11116v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep equilibrium models promise input-adaptive implicit computation: harder problems should demand more solver iterations, and the solved equilibrium should encode the result of genuine iterative inference.
By Joyjeet Singh
arXiv:2605. 27000v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Repeated sampling with a verifier is the standard way to allocate test-time compute for code generation, with pass@$K$ as the canonical metric.
By Yilong Li, Suman Banerjee, Tong Che
Deep equilibrium models promise input-adaptive implicit computation: harder problems should demand more solver iterations, and the solved equilibrium should encode the result of genuine iterative inference. We report a cautionary study of a port-Hamiltonian DEQ with a learned initialization on two reasoning tasks -- ProofWriter entailment over frozen DeBERTa embeddings and a BFS-verified graph-reachability benchmark -- in which the implicit computation is a silent no-op.
arXiv:2607. 05339v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective when the current policy already samples useful reasoning trajectories, but it stalls on hard prompts whose correct solution modes lie outside the student's on-policy support.
By Yuanda Xu, Zhengze Zhou, Kayhan Behdin, Jelena Markovic-Voronov, Hejian Sang, Xiaomin Li, Wenhui Zhu, Xinchen Du, Aida Rahmattalabi, Ran He, Sen Na, Zhipeng Wang, Alborz Geramifard
arXiv:2606. 29150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Discrete flow models have recently shown promising performance on few-step text generation; however, when naively applied to structured reasoning tasks such as Sudoku and Zebra puzzles, they converge confidently to incorrect answers (solving only $\sim$36% of Sudoku puzzles).
By Alec Helbling, Andrey Bryutkin, Mauro Martino, Nima Dehmamy, Hendrik Strobelt
Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) is effective when the current policy already samples useful reasoning trajectories, but it stalls on hard prompts whose correct solution modes lie outside the student's on-policy support. We propose TREK (Teacher-Routed Exploration via Forward KL), a simple staged procedure that uses distillation not for imitation but for exploration support expansion.
arXiv:2608. 05455v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: When a student must learn concepts connected by prerequisite dependencies, when does the order of instruction matter, and what does it cost to find the best one?
By Zonglin Han (Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis), Yichen Chen (Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis), Jiawen Jiang (International Digital Economy College, Minjiang University), Tongan Shi (School of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Liaoning Normal University), Kristian A. Stevens (Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis)