arXiv:2609.06346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning (CL) enables models to acquire new knowledge from sequentially arriving tasks while retaining previously learned knowledge. However,...
arXiv:2601. 07177v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Federated learning (FL) addresses privacy and data-silo issues in the training of large language models (LLMs).
FedGraph is a graph-based aggregation framework designed to defend federated large language model fine-tuning against backdoor attacks. It exploits the observation that malicious clients produce consistently similar updates, while benign clients generate diverse ones, by modeling client updates as nodes in a dynamically constructed graph and extracting structural features. The resulting compact client representations enable effective identification and suppression of malicious contributions, achieving high detection accuracy and low false positives in extensive experiments.
FedReview is a review-based mechanism for federated learning that identifies and removes poisoned model updates without needing a server-side validation dataset or historic client knowledge. In each training round, the server randomly selects reviewers who evaluate incoming updates on their own training data, rank them, and estimate how many low-quality updates are likely poisoned. The server then aggregates these rankings via majority voting to filter out suspicious updates during model aggregation, enabling robust global model training even in adversarial settings.
arXiv:2605. 05704v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in foundation models have transformed LLMs from passive conversational systems into autonomous agents capable of reasoning and tool execution.
arXiv:2605. 07961v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Federated fine-tuning (FFT) has emerged as a privacy-preserving paradigm for collaboratively adapting large language models (LLMs).
arXiv:2606. 09559v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Offline safe reinforcement learning (Safe RL) enables policy learning without online interactions, making it suitable for safety-critical systems such as robotics systems.
arXiv:2508. 20697v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: As large language models (LLMs) continue to grow in capability, so do the risks of harmful misuse through fine-tuning.
Large language models (LLMs) are rigorously aligned to refuse harmful requests, a process that inherently cultivates a latent capacity to evaluate and recognize unsafe content. In this work, we reveal that this advanced safety awareness inadvertently introduces a fatal vulnerability.
arXiv:2610.16814v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as judges to assign scalar scores that drive downstream decision-making, including tasks such as p...
arXiv:2511. 11439v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Binary security has increasingly relied on deep learning to reason about malware behavior and program semantics.
FedLNS is a server‑side framework that screens federated learning updates by representing each client’s contribution through changes in trainable normalization‑layer parameters, creating lightweight signatures that can be compared against a history‑aware cross‑client reference. The method requires no extra client‑to‑server communication, raw data, or labeled attack examples, and after screening, the remaining full‑model updates are aggregated with standard federated learning rules. Experiments on GPT‑style, BERT‑style, and LLaMA‑style models with 200 clients demonstrate that FedLNS achieves lower test perplexity than six baselines even when 40% of the population performs target manipulation under both IID and non‑IID data partitions.