arXiv Machine Learning

New Model, Old Habits: Behavior Transfer under Model Swapping in Multi-Session LLM Agents

arXiv AI
2d ago

SUMONE: A Simple and Efficient Summarizer for Plug-and-Play Agent Memory

SUMONE is a lightweight summarizer designed to compress long interaction histories of language‑model agents. It is trained via masked reconstruction, where a frozen reconstructor predicts randomly masked parts of the original trajectory; reconstruction quality plus a length penalty yields a task‑agnostic reward for optimizing the summarizer with GRPO. At inference, only the summarizer remains, enabling plug‑and‑play context compression that reduces inference cost by roughly 78 % on DeepSearchQA and 75 % on SWE‑bench without affecting the underlying agent.

By Jizhe Zhang, Ang Li, Chenheng Zhang, Yisen Wang
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 9

DPPM: Dual-Path Parametric Memory for Personalized Language Models

The paper introduces Dual-Path Parametric Memory (DPPM), a method for long‑term personalization of language models that leverages interaction history without requiring it in the inference context. DPPM uses two complementary paths: an Evidence path that pools historical representations to retain earlier evidence, and a Delta path that sequentially updates an associative state to capture changes. By fusing these outputs into history‑conditioned LoRA adapters, DPPM achieves superior performance on PersonaMem‑v2 (54.22%) and PrefEval (86.79%) compared to existing baselines.

By Yuhao Chen, Shuochen Liu, Jiayao Shi, Jian Hong, Chen Cheng, Xinyun Ding, Tao Wang, Ya Li, Quan Liu, Tong Xu
arXiv AI
Sep 10

EdgeMem: LLM-Free Agent Memory Construction and Retrieval via Evidence-Preserving Multi-Anchor Hypergraph

EdgeMem is a new agent-memory method that preserves original interaction turns and organizes them using complementary content, temporal, and episodic cues via a multi‑anchor hypergraph. It performs lightweight local processing, returning source evidence directly and reserving LLM use only for final answer generation. Experiments on LoCoMo and LongMemEval‑S demonstrate strong retrieval and memory‑grounded question answering, with EdgeMem achieving the highest strict‑judge score among seven systems on LoCoMo while requiring no generative‑LLM calls for construction and retrieval.

By Zeyang Cui, Jiannong Cao, Zhiyuan Wen, Bo Yuan, Junlan Feng, Shengyuan Chen
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

Prune the Summary, Not the History: Source-Judged Compaction for Long-Horizon Agents

Long‑horizon LLM agents use context compaction to replace an overflowing interaction history with a natural‑language summary. The paper shows that these summaries mix factual environment data with the compressor’s reasoning, making it hard for the agent to distinguish the two. The authors introduce Source‑Judged Compaction (SJC), a training‑free post‑processing step that scores each summary entry for a source in the environment or previous summary and removes unsupported entries, improving cross‑run reliability by 2.1%–8.9% on AppWorld and OfficeBench without increasing token usage.

By Guanghui Min, Chen Chen
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Latent Preference Modeling for Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling

The paper introduces the Multi-Session Personalized Tool Calling (MPT) benchmark, containing 4,695 instances across 459 multi‑session histories that test Preference Recall, Induction, and Transfer. It proposes PRefine, a test‑time memory method that refines a user’s latent preference via a generate‑verify‑refine loop. Experiments with five LLMs show that PRefine outperforms existing memory systems and even full‑history prompting on Preference Transfer, suggesting that personalized agents should encode behavior as preferences rather than merely storing past interactions.

By Yejin Yoon, Minseo Kim, Taeuk Kim
arXiv AI
Sep 24

Memory Control Signals Emerge Before Action in Long Horizon Agents

The paper investigates how long‑horizon language model agents encode memory‑management signals before taking actions. By examining hidden states just prior to each action, the authors find that the model already signals the need for compression and recall, independent of context length or interaction progress, and that these signals vary across model depth. They propose the Preaction Memory with Evidence Retrieval (PaMER) framework, which uses state‑guided compression and selective evidence retrieval to reduce context consumption while preserving task performance.

By Mingxuan Wang, Guorun Yao, Fei Luo, Yinglong Guo, Chao Ning, Bo Wang, Hongyue Chen, Yanbiao Ma, Jungong Han