arXiv Computation and Language By Guanghui Min, Chen Chen

Prune the Summary, Not the History: Source-Judged Compaction for Long-Horizon Agents

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Long‑horizon LLM agents use context compaction to replace an overflowing interaction history with a natural‑language summary. The paper shows that these summaries mix factual environment data with the compressor’s reasoning, making it hard for the agent to distinguish the two. The authors introduce Source‑Judged Compaction (SJC), a training‑free post‑processing step that scores each summary entry for a source in the environment or previous summary and removes unsupported entries, improving cross‑run reliability by 2.1%–8.9% on AppWorld and OfficeBench without increasing token usage.

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