arXiv AI

Working with Agentic `Teammates': When a New Organizational Actor Collides with the Human Ecosystem of Work

The paper reports an in‑situ qualitative study of a persistent, proactive AI teammate deployed across multiple teams in a large technology company. It finds that the human‑agent workplace is in flux, with breakdowns and negotiations emerging around tacit workflow rules, the relational boundaries of the non‑human actor, and the redistribution of trust and human agency. These micro‑negotiations are used to propose a new research, design, and organizational agenda that seeks to preserve human agency when sharing workspaces with non‑human actors.

arXiv AI
Aug 18

Position: AI Agents in Scientific Teams Should Be Studied as Human-Agent Systems

arXiv:2608. 14667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model-based agents are increasingly deployed as collaborators in scientific discovery yet most current work focuses on the autonomous capabilities of "AI Scientists".

By Patrick Emami, Sameera Horawalavithana, Truc Nguyen, Gihan Panapitiya, Bruno Jacob, Siddhisanket Raskar, Saumya Sinha, Jared D. Willard, Andrew Glaws, Nithin Somasekharan, Ling Yue, Brian Lu, Shaowu Pan, Jason Eisner
arXiv AI
Sep 11

Pairit: A Platform for Live Experiments on Human-AI Collaboration

Pairit is an online platform that enables researchers to design, test, and deploy live experiments on human-AI collaboration. Using a single YAML configuration file, users can specify an executable experiment graph—including pages, routing, randomization, matchmaking, chat, shared workspaces, server-hosted agents, surveys, timers, and custom HTML components—and combine any number of humans and AI agents in real-time sessions. The platform has been validated through multiple live deployments, including peer-reviewed studies, and captures high-resolution process traces of communication, negotiation, and collaborative work in human-AI dyads.

By Harang Ju, Sinan Aral
arXiv AI
1d ago

Human-AI Collaboration: From Paradoxes to Patterns

The paper demonstrates that humans and AI systems achieve better performance when collaborating rather than working alone. It investigates how two design dimensions—autonomy and initiative—shape collaboration patterns, using a paradox perspective to uncover internal tensions and map underlying paradoxes. From this analysis, the authors derive four distinct human‑AI collaboration patterns: Instruction, Delegation, Assistance, and Co‑creation.

By Michael Weiss
arXiv AI
Jun 6

Humans' ALMANAC: A Human Collaboration Dataset of Action-Level Mental Model Annotations for Agent Collaboration

arXiv:2606. 06388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in LLM agents have enabled complex cognitive capabilities, such as multi-step reasoning, planning, and tool use, that increasingly position these agents as human collaborators.

By Jiaju Chen, Yuxuan Lu, Jiayi Su, Chaoran Chen, Songlin Xiao, Zheng Zhang, Yun Wang, Yunyao Li, Jian Zhao, Tongshuang Wu, Toby Jia-Jun Li, Dakuo Wang, Bingsheng Yao
arXiv AI
3d ago

Developing a Roadmap to an AI-first Organization: A Case Study in Embedded Software Development

The paper examines how a large embedded systems company is transitioning to an AI‑first organization, focusing on the role of autonomous AI agents in software engineering. Through a mixed‑method study involving 40 workshop participants—scrum masters, architects, managers, and product owners—the authors identify expected impacts on team structure, required competencies, organizational strategies, and developer roles. The study concludes with a concrete roadmap and discusses implications for federated AI team formation, human‑in‑the‑loop practices, and sustainable AI adoption in embedded software engineering.

By Viktor Kjellberg, Srijita Basu, Simin Sun, Farnaz Fotrousi, Miroslaw Staron
arXiv AI
Aug 28

Risks and Controls for Multi-Agent Systems: an analytical framework for deployment of AI agents across organisational boundaries

The report introduces an analytical framework for assessing risks that arise when AI agents interact, especially as those interactions cross organisational boundaries. It defines three deployment tiers—singular governance, federated governance, and open environments—each with distinct governance requirements. For each tier, the report examines risk factors, failure modes, and controls, identifying who can apply them and highlighting gaps that require collective action.

By Alistair Reid, Simon O'Callaghan, Dustin Venini, Liam Carroll, Tiberio Caetano