arXiv AI

One Is Not Enough: How People Use Multiple AI Models in Everyday Life

The article reports that people increasingly use multiple multimodal large language models (MLLMs) at the same time, choosing each model for its perceived strengths. This practice creates coordination challenges such as adapting prompts, calibrating trust, and managing separate conversation histories. A diary study and interviews with ten participants show that users build primary and secondary hierarchies among models, develop switching patterns based on task aggregation, and adjust effort, latency, and output credibility to manage multi‑MLLM workflows.

arXiv AI
Sep 17

MIRAGE: How Conversation State Shapes Historical Evidence Use in Multimodal Personal Agents

MIRAGE is a controlled study that examines how multimodal personal agents use historical evidence when conversation state changes. The study keeps evidence, questions, and scoring constant while varying only the conversation state, then checks if agents can determine answerability, recover the correct source, and answer from it. Results across seven multimodal backbones show distinct failure regimes before and after compaction, heavy reliance on context continuity by open-weight models, and mixed effects of retrieval pressure on source attribution.

By Yu Liu, Wenxiao Zhang, Cheng Hu, Cong Cao, Fangfang Yuan, Xinyu Wang, Jin B. Hong, Yanbing Liu
arXiv AI
Jun 10

Human-AI Coordination Zones: A Framework for Designing Human-in-the-Loop Experiences with Agentic AI

arXiv:2606. 09848v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: As generative and agentic AI becomes embedded in everyday products, practitioners face a persistent challenge: how to design human-AI coordination -- the ongoing mutual adjustment between users and AI systems as mediate through interfaces-that supports usability, trust, and safety.

By James Pierce, Vaiva Kalnikait\.e, Siddharth Gupta, Brian Granger
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Multi-turn Conversational AI from Text to Multimodal Interaction: Data, Models, Evaluation, and Open Challenges

The article surveys multi‑turn conversational AI, highlighting its shift from isolated text prompts to sustained, multimodal interactions that involve clarifying goals, revising requests, and switching topics. It reviews literature across text‑only dialogue, AudioLLMs, multimodal and omni‑modal systems, and tool‑augmented agents, organizing findings around datasets, models, training, evaluation, and cross‑cutting challenges. The analysis reveals that while multimodal perception and action have progressed rapidly, systems still struggle with persistent memory, cross‑turn grounding, full‑duplex interaction, robust evaluation, and cultural alignment.

By Syeda Faiza Ahmed, Zien Sheikh Ali, Hunzalah Hassan Bhatti, Firoj Alam, Shammur Absar Chowdhury
arXiv AI
Sep 25

DocuTeam: Mixed-Initiative Multi-Agent Discussions around Evolving Documents

DocuTeam is a mixed‑initiative multi‑agent discussion system that allows both users and agents to start and steer conversations around evolving documents. Agents monitor changes to the document and proactively initiate or redirect discussions, while users can shape the dialogue or adopt agent suggestions. In a within‑subjects study with 20 participants, DocuTeam produced outcomes that were rated as more novel, relevant, and specific compared to a baseline, without increasing cognitive load.

By Heechan Lee, Juhyeon Choi, Tae Soo Kim, Juho Kim, Joseph Seering
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Scaling Participation in Modular AI Systems

arXiv:2606. 07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humanity is a mosaic of multifaceted talents and needs, and any truly intelligent AI must reflect that richness.

By Shangbin Feng, Yike Wang, Weijia Shi, Luke Zettlemoyer, Yejin Choi, Yulia Tsvetkov
arXiv Computation and Language
Oct 16

MoCo: A One-Stop Shop for Model Collaboration Research

MoCo is a Python library that consolidates 26 model collaboration methods for language models, enabling execution, benchmarking, and comparison at scale. It includes 25 evaluation datasets across reasoning, QA, code, safety, and more, allowing users to add their own data. Experiments show that most collaboration strategies outperform non‑collaborative models in 61.0% of settings, with top methods achieving up to 25.8% improvement.

By Shangbin Feng, Yuyang Bai, Ziyuan Yang, Yike Wang, Zhaoxuan Tan, Jiajie Yan, Zhenyu Lei, Wenxuan Ding, Weijia Shi, Haojin Wang, Zhenting Qi, Yuru Jiang, Heng Wang, Chengsong Huang, Yu Fei, Jihan Yao, Yilun Du, Luke Zettlemoyer, Yejin Choi, Yulia Tsvetkov
arXiv AI
Oct 16

Kolab: Benchmarking Human-Agent Collaboration in Long-Horizon Workflows

Kolab is a new dataset comprising over 115 hours of screen recordings from 50 professionals across 40 occupations who collaborate with AI agents on realistic, long‑horizon tasks. The dataset includes participants’ judgments of collaboration quality and output, revealing varied coordination patterns and the need for agents to anticipate how experts will use or modify their contributions. Analysis shows current state‑of‑the‑art models overestimate collaboration success and struggle to differentiate high‑ from low‑quality interactions, indicating a gap in understanding long‑horizon human‑agent teamwork.

By Shirley Anugrah Hayati, Patricia Anugrah Setiani, Ruizi Wang, Zhouyi Li, Khanh Chi Le, Young-Jun Lee, Dongyeop Kang