RefineEdit is a training‑free prompt‑to‑prompt image editing framework that uses a Generative Refinement Network to edit images by refining binary image codes. It couples edit localization with content generation, selecting editable positions based on signed probability differences between an editing branch and a source branch, and stabilizes edits with adaptive spatial freezing and finite bit locking. The method requires no additional training, external masks, or attention control, and outperforms other methods on PIE‑Bench in background‑preservation metrics and CLIP scores.
By Yulong Chen, Ziqian Zhang, Haoyu Zhang, Ao He, Senmao Li, Kai Wang
Recent diffusion editors perform diverse instruction-based edits while conditioning on the source image at every denoising step. Yet persistent source-image conditioning can limit how fully an edit is executed and how natural the result appears, especially when the target scene diverges substantially from the input.
arXiv:2605. 16399v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The inversion of diffusion models plays a central role in image editing.
By Barbora Barancikova, Daniil Shmelev, Cristopher Salvi
arXiv:2606. 14125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inversion-based image editing offers flexible and training-free control but still struggles with inversion accuracy and the trade-off between editing fidelity and background preservation.
By Zheyuan Zhan, Hongchen Li, Can Wang, Yinfei Ma, Mingzhen Huang, Ruoshi Bai, Jiawei Chen, Siwei Lyu, Defang Chen
arXiv:2610.01670v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) are increasingly used as automated judges for instruction-based image editing and as reward signals for model...
By Yuan Huang, Zirui Song, Xiuying Chen
The paper introduces "overpainting," a localized, context-aware image editing technique that allows users to specify precise or loose editing regions via a trimap. The method adapts a pretrained diffusion model with joint attention and low‑rank adaptation, incorporating attention‑dropout to balance noise, source, and mask inputs. An automated pipeline generates training data by pairing images from language‑based editing models, curating them, and extracting trimaps, enabling the model to perform a wide range of editing tasks.
By Sam Sartor, Iliyan Georgiev, Michael Fischer, Valentin Deschaintre, Pieter Peers
Semantically Aligned Gradient-Driven Context-Preserving Image Editing (IABEdit) is a model‑agnostic framework that embeds differentiable semantic verification into the training of generative image editors. By using a frozen vision‑language model to extract spatially‑aware descriptors from ground‑truth edits and a trainable aligner to reproduce them from generated outputs, the residual becomes a gradient that teaches the generator both what to edit and where, without adding inference‑time VLM cost. IABEdit is compatible with various backbones (e.g., U‑Net in Stable Diffusion and MMDiT in FLUX) and improves structural fidelity on MagicBrush, achieves state‑of‑the‑art instruction adherence on RealEdit and EMU Edit, and outperforms the proprietary Gemini agent on the D‑LORD surveillance benchmark under heavy occlusion.
"whyItMatters":"IABEdit demonstrates that incorporating semantic verification during training can produce more accurate, well‑localized edits and outperform existing methods even in challenging surveillance scenarios, as shown by its superior metrics and human/GPT‑4o evaluations."
By Chiranjeev Chiranjeev, Muskan Dosi, Mayank Vatsa, Richa Singh
arXiv:2605. 09233v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in visual generative models have enabled high-fidelity image editing guided by human instructions.
By Zilai Zeng, Mingdeng Cao, Zijie Li, Xiaochen Lian, Yichun Shi, Peihao Zhu, Chen Sun, Peng Wang
arXiv:2606. 05950v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-guided image editing has advanced rapidly with diffusion models and unified multimodal foundation models.
By Yuxiao Ye, Haoran He, Fangyuan Kong, Xintao Wang, Pengfei Wan, Kun Gai, Ling Pan
arXiv:2606. 01213v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite tremendous recent progress, current text-guided image editing methods still struggle with many aspects of editing involving instruction following, minimally editing the source image, and ensuring high visual quality.
By Aishwarya Agrawal, Roy Hirsch, Yasumasa Onoe, Sherry Ben, Jason Baldridge
arXiv:2607. 26735v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Prompt inversion, as a typical reverse engineering technique, enables text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models to generate the desired target images without extensive prompt engineering.
By Xiaolong Liu, Junjian Li, Yuan Xiao, Jiaqi Deng, Dayong Ye, Tianqing Zhu, Huan Huo
arXiv:2610.01969v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Concept erasure aims to remove a target concept, such as a copyrighted style, a recognizable character, or unsafe content, from a pretrained text-to-im...
By Yongliang Wu, Haori Lu, Yulun Wu, Jinqi Luo, Xingyu Zhu, Yaoyao Liu