arXiv Computer Vision

FAVE: Foveated Adaptive Visual Encoding for Efficient Fine-Grained Visual Understanding

FAVE (Foveated Adaptive Visual Encoding) is a lightweight, variable‑resolution Vision Transformer that encodes user‑selected image regions at high acuity while maintaining the image’s native geometry. In controlled experiments on small‑object ImageNet crops, FAVE outperforms a fixed‑resolution ViT by 9.4 top‑1 points while using 12.7× fewer FLOPs. When added as a local branch to FastVLM, FAVE improves TextVQA by 1.60 points and GQA attribute accuracy by 1.31 points, achieving a 3.3× speedup over SmolVLM2-2.2B with only 16 extra local tokens.

arXiv AI
Oct 7

VisionWeave: Weaving Elastic Visual Representations as a Native Capability of MLLMs

VisionWeave introduces elastic visual representation weaving, a native capability for multimodal large language models that learns where and at what granularity to encode visual information. The method combines a gated spatial pooler for coarse representations with a granularity router that allocates content‑adaptive token usage, trained end‑to‑end on large‑scale data. Experiments on Qwen3.5‑4B and Qwen3.8‑27B show that VisionWeave can save 43.0% of tokens while preserving 98.9% of performance across eight benchmarks, and delivers significant throughput gains and latency reductions when deployed on the SGLang serving engine.

By Yuan Feng, Qize Yang, Ruizhe Chen, Sibo Song, Haolin He, Muzhi Zhu, Zihan Liu, Yunfei Chu, Xize Cheng, Yuxuan Wang, Jin Xu, Xike Xie
arXiv AI
3d ago

V-LUMEN: Visual Lookup Memory for Embedding Scaling in Vision-Language Models

V-LUMEN introduces a visual lookup memory for vision‑language models by discretizing visual features with a frozen codebook, creating spatially aware memory keys via hashing, and modulating them with text‑conditioned relevance signals. The retrieved embeddings are fused into a frozen Qwen3‑VL‑2B backbone through a gated residual pathway, yielding substantial improvements on five reasoning‑intensive benchmarks and zero‑shot transfer to three disjoint image datasets. At a matched parameter budget, reallocating capacity from LoRA or MoE adapters to V‑LUMEN preserves accuracy on two backbones, demonstrating that external visual memory offers an independent capacity axis. whyItMatters":"The paper shows that adding a non‑parametric visual lookup memory can significantly boost vision‑language model performance without increasing per‑token compute, offering a new way to scale such models."

By Miso Choi, Daekeun Kim, Eunji Kim, Jungbeom Lee
arXiv AI
Aug 28

PACE: A Unified Condense-and-Extract Paradigm for Fast VLM Inference

PACE introduces a training‑free Condense‑and‑Extract framework that speeds up Vision‑Language Model inference by first adaptively downsampling visual inputs before encoding and then selectively retaining essential tokens during decoding. The Adaptive Pixel Compressor (APC) reduces encoder workload while preserving global context, and the Dynamic Dual‑Attention Extractor (DDAE) keeps task‑critical details by fusing visual and language signals. Applied to Qwen2.5‑VL‑7B, PACE maintains 93.8% of performance using only 10% of visual tokens, achieving a 3.1× speedup in time to first token.

By Junjie Liu, Shengyuan Ye, Xu Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 2

LensVLM: Selective Context Expansion for Compressed Visual Representation of Text

LensVLM is an inference framework and post‑training recipe that lets Vision‑Language Models (VLMs) process compressed images of text by selectively expanding only the relevant parts back to full resolution. Using Qwen3.5‑9B‑Base, LensVLM achieves accuracy comparable to full‑text models at 4.3× compression and outperforms other compression baselines up to 10.1× across seven text QA benchmarks, while also improving performance on multimodal document and code tasks as compression increases.

By Roy Xie, Dan Friedman, Donghan Yu, Bowen Pan, Christopher Fifty, Jang-Hyun Kim, Xianzhi Du, Zhe Gan, Vivek Rathod, Bhuwan Dhingra
arXiv AI
Jun 11

AVIS: Adaptive Test-Time Scaling for Vision-Language Models

arXiv:2606. 11576v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern Vision-Language Models (VLMs) benefit from chain-of-thought prompting and test-time scaling, but these gains often come with prohibitive inference cost due to large visual contexts and long decoding chains.

By Ahmadreza Jeddi, Minh Ngoc Le, Amirhossein Kazerouni, Hakki Can Karaimer, Hue Nguyen, Iqbal Mohomed, Michael Brudno, Alex Levinshtein, Konstantinos G. Derpanis, Babak Taati, Radek Grzeszczuk
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

Multi-Image Visual Token Pruning in Large Visual Language Models

The paper introduces Adaptive Visual Token Pruning (AVTP), a training‑free framework that dynamically selects pruning layers and ratios for large vision‑language models (LVLMs) when processing multiple image sequences. By analyzing visual attention distributions across different LVLM architectures, AVTP adapts token retention to image importance, enabling efficient inference without relying on attention‑based computations incompatible with FlashAttention. Experiments show significant speedups—up to 2× for Qwen3VL‑8B—while preserving or even improving accuracy on multi‑image benchmarks.

By Rongyang Zhang, Chengqiang Lu, Cong Li, Hongchao Gu, Tingjia Shen, Xuyang Zhi, Qimeng Wang, Yan Gao, Yi Wu, Yao Hu, Hao Wang, Enhong Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 2

Not All Error Yields to Scale: Where Scaling Stops in Vision-Language Inference

The paper introduces the Separable Law, a framework that predicts how vision‑language model performance varies with language backbone size and visual token count. By fitting this law to 26 InternVL and QwenVL models across a range of backbone sizes (1B–72B) and image resolutions (224–8K pixels), the authors show that some question types scale predictably with model capacity while others do not. The law also provides a closed‑form rule for allocating compute between backbone size and visual tokens, helping to choose near‑optimal model and image sizes under a fixed budget.

By Xinye Zhao, Yunkai Dang, Yunchen Wu, Wenbin Li