arXiv AI By Miso Choi, Daekeun Kim, Eunji Kim, Jungbeom Lee

V-LUMEN: Visual Lookup Memory for Embedding Scaling in Vision-Language Models

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V-LUMEN introduces a visual lookup memory for vision‑language models by discretizing visual features with a frozen codebook, creating spatially aware memory keys via hashing, and modulating them with text‑conditioned relevance signals. The retrieved embeddings are fused into a frozen Qwen3‑VL‑2B backbone through a gated residual pathway, yielding substantial improvements on five reasoning‑intensive benchmarks and zero‑shot transfer to three disjoint image datasets. At a matched parameter budget, reallocating capacity from LoRA or MoE adapters to V‑LUMEN preserves accuracy on two backbones, demonstrating that external visual memory offers an independent capacity axis. whyItMatters":"The paper shows that adding a non‑parametric visual lookup memory can significantly boost vision‑language model performance without increasing per‑token compute, offering a new way to scale such models."

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