arXiv:2607. 14172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper evaluates whether large-scale AI data centers deployed in low-Earth orbit (LEO) could become a cost-effective alternative to terrestrial facilities.
By Kees van Berkel
The article proposes a comprehensive two‑dimensional system architecture for 6G LEO satellite Internet of Things, integrating LEO satellites with terrestrial networks. It evaluates three key enabling technologies: massive grant‑free random access for uplink, deep learning‑based multibeam precoding for downlink, and distributed cooperative routing for inter‑satellite links. An on‑orbit verification platform is introduced to validate the real‑world feasibility and performance of these solutions, and the paper concludes with open challenges and future research directions.
By Ming Ying, Xiaoming Chen, Qiao Qi, Yichao Xu, Jiajun Pan
arXiv:2511. 19468v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: If AI is a foundational general-purpose technology, we should anticipate that demand for AI compute -- and energy -- will continue to grow.
By Blaise Ag\"uera y Arcas, Travis Beals, Maria Biggs, Jessica V. Bloom, Thomas Fischbacher, Konstantin Gromov, Urs K\"oster, Rishiraj Pravahan, James Manyika
arXiv:2607. 24790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-Earth orbit (LEO) satellite Internet has become an important infrastructure for enabling ubiquitous connectivity to align with the International Telecommunications Union vision for 6G telecommunications networks.
By Xiang Shi, Peng Hu
arXiv:2607. 19974v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid proliferation of data-intensive applications, cloud infrastructure, and IoT ecosystems has made proactive resource provisioning critical for maintaining optimal network performance.
By Niraj Gadhe, Kirti Bhardwaj, Moulik Jain, Shubhi Sharma, Vinay Saini
arXiv:2608. 14557v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Low Earth Orbit (LEO) computing is emerging for low-latency, globally distributed AI services, enabled by advances in satellite constellations and reusable launch systems.
By Nisha Sarwar, Lei Jiang, Fan Chen
Onboard satellite intelligence requires a task layer that translates mission intent into local tool calls, exposes execution state, and returns machine-consumable artifacts under communication and power constraints. We present SAT-Edge-Agent, a hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) edge-agent system deployed on a commercial off-the-shelf ARM-based heterogeneous edge system-on-chip.
Satellite-based distributed learning promises to train machine-learning models directly in orbit using massive, globally dispersed sensor data, thereby avoiding large-scale data downloads to ground se...
arXiv:2608. 03728v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Onboard satellite intelligence requires a task layer that translates mission intent into local tool calls, exposes execution state, and returns machine-consumable artifacts under communication and power constraints.
By Longji He, Jeto Xu
STR-Agent is an LLM-driven framework designed for QoS-aware routing in Low Earth Orbit satellite networks. It integrates intent perception, tool-based execution, experience accumulation, and reflection-based policy adaptation to translate natural-language service requests into adaptive routing decisions. In simulations on a Walker-Delta constellation, STR-Agent reduces end-to-end delay by up to 60% compared with DQ-Dijkstra and improves intent-understanding accuracy from 45.4% to 92.45% after fine-tuning, with the Reflection Module providing additional delay reductions.
By Bowen Lu, Mugen Peng, Yaohua Sun, Hongyu Wang, Kerui Guo, Wenjia Xu
arXiv:2607. 20490v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Edge Intelligence has emerged as a key paradigm for enabling real-time applications in smart cities by shifting computation from centralized cloud data centers to the network edge, thereby reducing latency and bandwidth consumption.
By Eug\^enio Santos, Daniel Maia, Stefano Loss, Jos\'e Manoel Silva, Aluizio Rocha Neto, Thais Batista, Everton Cavalcante, N\'elio Cacho, Eduardo Nogueira, Daniel Ara\'ujo, Frederico Lopes
arXiv:2606. 12667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rapidly expanding low Earth orbit satellite constellations are placing increasing demands on terrestrial ground networks, motivating the development of more efficient ground station network designs.
By Grace Ra Kim, Duncan Eddy, Vedant Srinivas, Mykel J. Kochenderfer