arXiv AI

From LLM-Generated Specifications to Learned Quadruped Locomotion

arXiv AI
Jul 2

Learning Gait-Aware Quadruped Locomotion with Temporal Logic Specifications

arXiv:2607. 00442v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for quadruped locomotion commonly depends on fixed, hand-crafted, and Markovian reward functions that limit both interpretability of learned policies and lack explicit control over gait behaviors.

By Merve Atasever, Cagan Bakirci, Alfredo Reina Corona, Keyan Azbijari, Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh
arXiv AI
Sep 30

Video2STL: Grounding VLM-Generated Temporal Specifications for Robot Learning

arXiv:2609.37519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Video-based policy learning is particularly promising, as it illustrates target behaviors without requiring action annotations or embodiment-matched...

By Merve Atasever, Keyan Azbijari, Cagan Bakirci, Bo-Ruei Huang, Tolga Izdas, Zahra Shahrooei, Richard Yang, Erdem Biyik, Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 28

Learning Reusable Hybrid Motion Priors for Humanoid Locomotion from Motion Imitation

arXiv:2607. 24083v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning can produce robust humanoid controllers, but each new task is typically trained as a separate policy with its own reward design and training process.

By Valerio Belli (UNIROMA, UCL), Valerio Modugno (UCL), Enrico Mingo Hoffman (HUCEBOT), Fabio Amadio (HUCEBOT)
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 18

GLAMDRING: Gait Learning And Morphology co-Design via Reinforcement LearnING of CPGs

GLAMDRING is a framework that jointly designs a quadruped robot’s morphology and its gait controller using reinforcement learning of Hopf-oscillator Central Pattern Generators (CPGs). Given specifications such as forward‑velocity bounds, actuator power budgets, an actuator library, and payload requirements, the system returns an optimized robot design and a corresponding gait policy, ranking designs by objectives like maximum speed, minimum Cost of Transport, or maximum payload margin. Experiments demonstrate that co‑designing body and gait is essential for meeting locomotion constraints, that actuator feasibility determines payload capacity, and that natural animal gaits emerge from the design process, with a real‑world demonstration confirming the approach’s effectiveness.

By Amogh Joshi, Kaushik Roy
arXiv AI
Sep 7

A Schema Bounded Language Model for Refining Robot Policies Without Destabilizing Local Learning

The paper presents a decentralized navigation framework for composite heterogeneous robots that integrates a large language model (LLM) policy agent, an Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) bandit, and a Double Deep Q-Network (Double DQN) controller. Each robot independently generates and refines policies at the round level using LLM inference, while the Double DQN handles tick-level action selection based on navigation variables and LLM priors. Across 30 rounds, the full configuration achieved all goals with the lowest median completion time (42 ticks) and a 25–39% improvement over other setups.

By Chongwen Dong, Mithun Paul Saint-Germain, Pinjari Asif, Carlo R. daCunha