arXiv:2607. 02431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) can overcome the demonstration-coverage limitation of imitation learning (IL) by allowing robots to improve through trial-and-error interaction beyond the states observed in demonstrations.
By Yuquan Xue, Le Xu, Zeyi Liu, Zhenyu Wu, Zhengyi Gu, Xinyang Song, Bofang Jia, Ziwei Wang
arXiv:2607. 19190v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Real-to-sim conversion for robotic interaction with objects remains labor-intensive because it requires more than visual reconstruction: a streamlined real2sim process must recover scene geometries and object states, infer physical parameters, and assemble actors, objects, cameras, poses, and trajectories into a runnable physical simulation.
By Guanxiong Chen, Qianjun Xia, Jiawei Peng, Heng Zhang, Bole Ma, Justin Qian, Ziyi Jiao, Bingyang Zhou, Luoxin Ye, Kaifeng Zhang, Kunyi Wang, Weijia Zeng, Yunuo Chen, Pengzhi Yang, Ziqiu Zeng, Huamin Wang, Chao Liu, Alan Yuille, Fan Shi, Changxi Zheng, Yunzhu Li, Chenfanfu Jiang, Peter Yichen Chen
Real-to-sim conversion for robotic interaction with objects remains labor-intensive because it requires more than visual reconstruction: a streamlined real2sim process must recover scene geometries and object states, infer physical parameters, and assemble actors, objects, cameras, poses, and trajectories into a runnable physical simulation. Today this process still depends on manual tuning of visual foundation models, mesh cleanup, coordinate-frame alignment, and brittle workflow glue across visual perception tools and simulators.
arXiv:2606. 12936v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wet-lab robots can improve the reproducibility, throughput, and safety of biomedical experiments, but scaling their learning requires customizable simulators for safe and reproducible task generation, open editable laboratory assets, and efficient pipelines that turn limited demonstrations into usable training data.
By Zhe Liu, Huanbo Jin, Zhaohui Du, Zhe Wang, He Xu, Peijia Li, Jiaming Gu, Quan Lu, Qi Wang, Bin Ji, Ting Xiao
RAPID is a system that automatically generates, verifies, and refines robot programs from a single visual human demonstration. It infers a testable task specification, action primitives, and an interactive environment, using an object-centric relational program representation to enable reuse beyond the demonstration. The approach was evaluated in simulation on eight contact-rich manipulation tasks and successfully deployed on a real Franka arm, showing strong generalization across object pose, shape, material, and environment.
By Yuyao Liu, Jiayuan Mao, David Hsu, Leslie Pack Kaelbling, Tom\'as Lozano-P\'erez
arXiv:2609.24660v2 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Human demonstrations offer a scalable way to collect manipulation data, but their contacts may be unstable or infeasible when transferred to a robot...
By Shengcheng Luo, Xiaoyang Cheng, Hong Ying, Xiaoying Zhou, Jiaming Jiang, Haoran Guo, Wanlin Li, Ziyuan Jiao, Chenxi Xiao
arXiv:2606. 12936v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wet-lab robots can improve the reproducibility, throughput, and safety of biomedical experiments, but scaling their learning requires customizable simulators for safe and reproducible task generation, open editable laboratory assets, and efficient pipelines that turn limited demonstrations into usable training data.
By Zhe Liu, Huanbo Jin, Zhaohui Du, Zhe Wang, Dongzhan Zhou, Minting Pan, He Xu, Peijia Li, Jiaming Gu, Quan Lu, Qi Wang, Bin Ji, Ting Xiao
arXiv:2609.19138v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Enabling robots to adapt to unfamiliar environments as readily as humans remains a moonshot goal of embodied AI. No finite collection of demonstrations...
By Dongzhou Cheng, Taoran Yi, Ye Fang, Xingwu Zhang, Fan Feng, Yixuan Li, Gengxiong Zhuang, Rongze Wang, Shuai Yang, Wei Song, Weizhi Xue, Minyan Wu, Jie Gui, Jiaqi Wang, Tong Wu
arXiv:2608.22301v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Humans imitate at the level of intent: given a demonstration, we infer its goal and carry it out with whatever tools, objects, and layouts are at han...
By Xunzhe Zhou, Yiyang Cai, Fengyi Wang, Ran Ju, Hanxiang Ren, Ruizhe Liu, Yu Zhang, Qian Luo, Feng Chen, Pei Zhou, Yi Ma, Yanchao Yang
arXiv:2609.35575v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: The real-world performance of current vision-language-action models is fundamentally constrained by the limited coverage of expert demonstrat...
By Zhuoyuan Yu, Jiacheng Wang, Tianle Liu, Yihua Ren, Peng Yu, Chen Bai, Ziheng Zhang, Yufei Jia, Jindou Jia, Yuhang Zhang, Xinrui Zhang, Shang Yujing, Yuxiang Chen, Chuhao Zhou, Tiancai Wang, Jianfei Yang
Sim-and-Human Co-training (SimHum) is a method that combines simulation and human demonstration data to train bimanual manipulation policies. It first extracts kinematic priors from simulation and visual priors from human observations, then fine‑tunes on a small real‑robot dataset. With only 80 real‑robot episodes per task, SimHum achieves 62.5% success on out‑of‑distribution scenes across four tabletop tasks, outperforming real‑only training by 53.7% and improving the best single‑source baseline by 35.0% in a matched‑time study.
By Kaipeng Fang, Weiqing Liang, Yuyang Li, Ji Zhang, Pengpeng Zeng, Heng Tao Shen, Jingkuan Song, Lianli Gao
arXiv:2609.12541v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We demonstrate that a general-purpose agent can directly drive a physical robot throughout task execution without any task-specific or environment-spec...
By Mengzhao Jia, Yang Lin, Xixin Zhang, Zhihan Zhang, Xiaobai Liu, Meng Jiang