Tree-VQ introduces a progressive tree‑structured vector quantization framework for learned image compression, organizing discrete codewords in a hierarchical binary tree where each latent token is represented by a routed root‑to‑leaf path. Every prefix of this path yields a valid quantized representation, enabling coarse reconstructions from shallow nodes and successive refinements from deeper nodes. The method incorporates a prefix‑compatible tree entropy model, rate‑aware refinement scheduling, and hierarchical prefix supervision to achieve efficient, low‑latency compression with superior perceptual quality and fewer parameters compared to existing approaches.
By Xinkun Wang, Tianyi Xu, Qingyu Luo, Mingming Ma, Changzhe Jiao, Fu Li, Yi Niu
The paper introduces Trainable Vector Quantization (TVQ), a method that uses straight-through estimation to allow gradient descent optimization of vector-quantized large language models. TVQ reformulates VQ with trainable latent weights, enabling arbitrary objective minimization and is applied in a block-wise knowledge distillation framework to balance quality and training efficiency. Experiments show TVQ achieves state‑of‑the‑art low‑bit post‑training quantization, achieving near‑lossless 2‑bit quantization for LLaMA2‑70B with only a 1% accuracy drop on question‑answering benchmarks.
By Anastasiia Prutianova, Alina Bogdanova, Mikhail Shutov, Dmitrii Poimanov, Anatoly Gorkov, Ilia Zharikov
The paper introduces MIRC, an overfitted image codec that quantizes all components—including latents, synthesis network, and entropy models—within a single rate‑distortion objective, following the neural video representation codec NVRC. It adds a multi‑scale representation with cross‑stage parameter sharing to capture cross‑scale redundancy, achieving a 10.5% BD‑rate saving over VVC on the CLIC2020 professional validation set. MIRC also offers configurable decoding complexity ranging from 1.2 to 2.9 kMAC per pixel, allowing deployment to match specific resource budgets.
The paper introduces MIRC, an overfitted image codec that quantizes and entropy‑codes all components—including latents, synthesis network, and entropy models—within a single end‑to‑end rate‑distortion framework inspired by NVRC. It adds a multi‑scale representation with cross‑stage parameter sharing to capture cross‑scale redundancy, yielding a 10.5 % BD‑rate saving over VVC on the CLIC2020 professional set. MIRC offers multiple configurations ranging from 1.2 to 2.9 kMAC per pixel, allowing decoding complexity to be tuned to deployment needs.
By Tianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang, Shan Liu, David Bull
arXiv:2510.08999v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Compressing large-scale neural networks is essential for deploying models on resource-constrained devices. Most existing methods adopt weight...
By Ziyi Wang, Nan Jiang, Guang Lin, Qifan Song
arXiv:2609.39451v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Progressive autoregressive image codecs provide an appealing paradigm for generative compression by quantizing continuous latents into discrete tokens,...
By Qin Yan, Ruixiao Dong, Yutao Xie, Li Li, Ying Chen, Kai Li, Daowen Li, Houqiang Li
arXiv:2610.27374v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Neural image codecs face a fundamental trade-off between pixel fidelity and perceptual quality. Distortion-optimized codecs preserve pixel-wise fidelit...
By Tianhao Peng, Ho Man Kwan, Fan Zhang, Shan Liu, Dave Bull
The paper introduces a unified rate–distortion framework for discrete visual tokenization, encompassing vector, product, and scalar quantization. It shows that minimizing distortion, rather than maximizing codebook utilization, is the key objective for reconstruction fidelity and establishes fairness conditions for comparing quantizers. Under these conditions, the study confirms the distortion hierarchy VQ–PQ–SQ and demonstrates that modern VQ methods achieve the lowest distortion.
By Xianghong Fang, Wenlong Mou, Yuan Yuan, Dehan Kong, Tim G. J. Rudner
arXiv:2606. 00289v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantization is a fundamental tool used to compress datasets, neural network weights, and memory usage in a range of computational tasks.
By Nathan White, Krish Singal
arXiv:2608.30384v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: By introducing RSLM (Rotated Scaled Lloyd-Max), a family of training-free vector quantization codecs compressing embeddings to 1--4 bits per dimension,...
By Rastislav Lenhardt, Teodora Dobos, Thomas Vecchiato, Jiri Isa, Igor Ginzburg
arXiv:2606. 05861v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rapid development of large language models(LLMs) has led to remarkable advances in natural language processing.
By Rui Wang, Yan Zhao, Li Song, Zhengxue Cheng
arXiv:2610.15092v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Quantization plays a crucial role in efficiently deploying deep learning models on resource-constrained devices. Post-training quantization does not...
By Reem Abdel-Salam, Ahmed H. Abdel-Gawad, Amr G. Wassal