arXiv Machine Learning

RSLM: Training-Free Vector Quantization for Approximate Nearest Neighbor Search

arXiv AI
Jul 7

Panorama: Fast-Track Nearest Neighbors

arXiv:2510. 00566v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate Nearest-Neighbor Search (ANNS) pipelines for high-dimensional neural embeddings spend the bulk of their query time in candidate verification, making it the primary bottleneck in the search process.

By Vansh Ramani, Alexis Schlomer, Akash Nayar, Sayan Ranu, Jignesh M. Patel, Panagiotis Karras
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Matryoshka Hash Representations for Model-Aware Compact Semantic Retrieval

Matryoshka Hash Representations (MHR) propose a two‑stage quantization approach for retrieval‑augmented generation. First, a long binary code is learned; then, frozen, additional zero‑initialized residual adaptors are trained to produce searchable prefixes of varying byte budgets. Evaluated on MS MARCO and transferred to seven BEIR datasets, MHR achieves higher NDCG@10 and Recall@100 at 32‑byte budgets than baselines, especially in low‑budget regimes, and can also improve candidate shortlisting and graph‑index pruning.

By Peichun Hua, Yunming Xiao
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Projection and Quantisation: A Unifying View of Learning to Hash, from Random Projections to the RAG Era

arXiv:2510. 04127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) search underpins large-scale retrieval, increasingly within the retrieval-augmented generation pipelines that ground large language models, yet the methods that address it have multiplied across communities until they are seldom read as a single field.

By Sean Moran