arXiv:2512. 10485v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vulnerability detection methods based on deep learning (DL) have shown strong performance on benchmark datasets, yet their real-world effectiveness remains underexplored.
By Chaomeng Lu, Bert Lagaisse
arXiv:2606. 26396v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-trained transformers have demonstrated remarkable generalization abilities, at times extending beyond the scope of their training data.
By Praneet Suresh, Jack Stanley, Sonia Joseph, Luca Scimeca, Danilo Bzdok
arXiv:2608. 06471v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite recent advances, frontier large language model (LLM) agents remain limited in discovering and patching complex vulnerabilities in real-world software.
By Amine Lbath, Manan Suri, Aurelien Delaitre, Vadim Okun, Massih-Reza Amini, Ram D. Sriram, Dinesh Manocha
arXiv:2609.36612v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Unlearning in large language models (LLMs) is typically evaluated at the output level, where a model appears to suppress sensitive or undesirable conte...
By Hadi Reisizadeh, Jiajun Ruan, Sijia Liu, Mingyi Hong
arXiv:2609.05794v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Open-weight large language models face a low-cost white-box threat from representation engineering attacks. Attackers can estimate refusal directions...
By Tian Gao, Zhipeng Xie, Yuhao Wu, Junhua Liu, Xin Fang
arXiv:2608. 05045v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Released aligned large language models remain vulnerable to malicious downstream finetuning.
By Yuxuan Huang, Xingyu Zeng, Tianhang Zheng, Chaochao Lu
arXiv:2604.27426v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Local fine-tuning datasets routinely contain sensitive secrets such as API keys, personal identifiers, and financial records. Although "local...
By Zi Li, Tian Zhou, Wenze Li, Jingyu Hua, Yunlong Mao, Sheng Zhong
arXiv:2606. 06547v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion Large Language Models (dLLMs) refine tokens iteratively but commit them irreversibly, leading to a "stability lag" where early decisions remain fragile even after being written.
By Haoyu Huang, Linlin Yang, Sheng Xu, Boyu Liu, Guodong Guo, Zhongqian Fu, Hang Zhou, Baochang Zhang
The paper introduces Quarantined Expert Shutdown (QES), a new backdoor containment strategy for large language models. QES allows backdoor learning to occur during training but routes it into a designated, quarantined expert that can be disabled at deployment. The method achieves significant reductions in attack success rates while largely preserving model utility.
By Jianwei Li, Min-Seon Kim, Jung-Eun Kim
arXiv:2606. 09548v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) allows a set of clients to collectively train a global model without sharing local training data.
By Bastien Vuillod, Kevin Hector, Pierre-Alain Moellic, Jean-Max Dutertre, Olivier Potin
arXiv:2607. 16248v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-context large language model inference relies on the KV cache to avoid redundant attention computation, but incurs high memory and bandwidth overheads.
By Gradwell Dzikanyanga, Yanqi Pan, Weihao Yang, Donglei Wu, Wen Xia, Hao Huang
arXiv:2512. 14751v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Finetuning pretrained large language models (LLMs) has become the standard paradigm for developing downstream applications.
By Yixin Tan, Zhe Yu, Rui Wen, Jun Sakuma