arXiv Machine Learning

Scaling Graph Neural Networks for Friend Recommendation: Multi-Hash User Embeddings and Temporal Neighbor Sampling

The paper presents a scalable graph neural network (GNN) system for friend recommendation on a massive social graph. It introduces two key design choices: multi-hash ID embeddings that shrink the embedding table by over 98% without hurting ranking quality, and a timestamp-sorted compressed sparse row (CSR) storage with binary search that reduces temporal neighbor sampling from linear to logarithmic time. Experiments on a 194‑million‑user, 28‑billion‑edge graph show that these techniques enable production‑grade performance, boosting friend additions by 16% and unique friend adders by 11.5% in an online A/B test.

arXiv AI
Jun 18

RankGraph-2: Lifecycle Co-Design for Billion-Node Graph Learning in Recommendation

arXiv:2606. 18379v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Graph-based retrieval at billion-node scale requires jointly solving three tightly coupled problems -- graph construction, representation learning, and real-time serving -- yet existing work addresses each in isolation.

By Renzhi Wu, Zikun Cui, Junjie Yang, Tai Guo, Hong Li, Xian Chen, Li Yu, Ke Pan, Sri Reddy, Mahesh Srinivasan, Nipun Mathur, Haomin Yu, Hong Yan
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 31

Fully Inductive Cardinality Estimation

arXiv:2607. 28311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query optimization of Basic Graph Patterns (BGP) SPARQL queries over Knowledge Graphs (KG) requires accurate cardinality estimation.

By Tim Schwabe, Lukas Ketzer, Maribel Acosta
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

Bridging the Semantic-Collaborative Gap: An Asymmetric Graph Architecture for Cold-Start Item Recommendation

arXiv:2606. 06225v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Collaborative filtering and graph-based recommendation models are highly effective because they leverage observed user interactions, but this dependence creates a fundamental cold-start challenge when newly added content has no interaction history.

By Anh Truong, John Trenkle, Yuanbo Chen, Honghong Zhao, Abdullah Alchihabi, Effy Fang, Michael Tamir
arXiv AI
Jun 9

Projection and Quantisation: A Unifying View of Learning to Hash, from Random Projections to the RAG Era

arXiv:2510. 04127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Approximate nearest neighbour (ANN) search underpins large-scale retrieval, increasingly within the retrieval-augmented generation pipelines that ground large language models, yet the methods that address it have multiplied across communities until they are seldom read as a single field.

By Sean Moran
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

PreGress: Ranking-Native Pre-training and Prompting for Graph Node Ranking

arXiv:2608. 09016v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Node ranking is a fundamental problem in graph information retrieval, measuring the relative importance of nodes and supporting a wide range of applications such as influence analysis, recommendation, and graph-based retrieval augmented generation.

By Lujie Ban, Jiasheng shi, Yingli Zhou, Kaiwen Xue, Daiyin Wang, Xubin Li, Shuanghua Li, Chenhao Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 10

A Multi-Source Ensemble Approach to Candidate Generation for Alternative Vacation Rental Property Recommendations

The paper studies candidate generation for alternative vacation rental recommendations, comparing collaborative filtering, shallow embeddings, and graph neural network (GNN) methods on a platform with over 2 million active properties. A hybrid model that combines item-based collaborative filtering with GNN-based retrieval achieves a 14.8% higher Recall@300 than the best baseline, leveraging each method’s strengths: collaborative filtering for well-interacted properties and GNNs for diverse, cold-start alternatives. The authors also show that stronger candidate pools improve downstream ranking quality, though the exact impact is intertwined with ranker training.

By Syed Mohammed Arshad Zaidi, Eric Rincon, Shayan Hassantabar