arXiv Machine Learning

Fully Inductive Cardinality Estimation

arXiv:2607. 28311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query optimization of Basic Graph Patterns (BGP) SPARQL queries over Knowledge Graphs (KG) requires accurate cardinality estimation.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

Scaling Graph Neural Networks for Friend Recommendation: Multi-Hash User Embeddings and Temporal Neighbor Sampling

The paper presents a scalable graph neural network (GNN) system for friend recommendation on a massive social graph. It introduces two key design choices: multi-hash ID embeddings that shrink the embedding table by over 98% without hurting ranking quality, and a timestamp-sorted compressed sparse row (CSR) storage with binary search that reduces temporal neighbor sampling from linear to logarithmic time. Experiments on a 194‑million‑user, 28‑billion‑edge graph show that these techniques enable production‑grade performance, boosting friend additions by 16% and unique friend adders by 11.5% in an online A/B test.

By Maksim Utushkin, Andrei Ovsiannikov, Alexander D'yakonov
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 5

The Post-GCN Decade Revisited: Curvature-Stratified Evaluation of Relational Learning

arXiv:2606. 06397v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current evaluation practices in relational learning rely heavily on flat leaderboards that average performance across heterogeneous datasets, implicitly assuming a uniform underlying structure.

By Shuo Wang, Xiangyu Wang, Quanxin Wang, Bailin Wu, Bokui Wang, Shunyang Huang, Boyan Deng, Haonan Liu, Ruiyi Fang, Zhenxiang Xu, Boyu Wang, Zhao Kang
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

SiST-GNN: Simultaneous Spatial-Temporal Message Passing for Dynamic Graph Representation Learning

SiST‑GNN introduces a simultaneous spatial‑temporal message‑passing framework for dynamic graph neural networks, fusing per‑node temporal embeddings with spatial aggregation in a single operation. By maintaining a recurrent hidden state per node and treating it as a cross‑time edge, the model jointly reasons over topology and evolution. Experiments on link‑prediction and node‑classification benchmarks show significant improvements over prior methods, achieving up to 158% gains in live‑update link prediction and outperforming discrete‑time baselines by 7–23% in dynamic node classification.

By Shubhajit Roy, Anirban Dasgupta
arXiv AI
Sep 15

FedV-KGQA in Practice: Design Lessons and an Interactive Prototype

FedV-KGQA addresses multi‑hop question answering over vertically partitioned knowledge graphs where each silo holds disjoint relation types. The system trains local embeddings, concatenates silo‑specific entity views, anchors questions at a topic entity, and ranks candidates without sharing raw triples. Experiments show federated fusion nearly matches centralized accuracy, that anchoring and enrichment are more critical than embedding choice, and that the cheapest encoder depends on target accuracy.

By Md Saikat Islam Khan Bappy, Oshani Seneviratne
arXiv AI
Jun 9

What Makes a Desired Graph for Relational Deep Learning?

arXiv:2606. 08491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Relational deep learning (RDL) converts relational databases (RDBs) into heterogeneous graphs, but graphs derived directly from database schemas are often not well suited for how graph neural networks (GNNs) perform relational reasoning.

By Yao Cheng, Siqiang Luo
arXiv AI
Jun 17

Handling Feature Heterogeneity with Learnable Graph Patches

arXiv:2606. 17667v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In recent years, the rapid development of foundation models and graph pre-training technologies has spurred increasing interest in constructing a universal pre-trained graph model or Graph Foundation Model (GFM).

By Yifei Sun, Yang Yang, Xiao Feng, Zijun Wang, Haoyang Zhong, Chunping Wang, Lei Chen