Merchant risk control at large payment platforms screens tens of millions of merchants daily, where false positives harm legitimate merchants and false negatives leave harmful activity undetected. The hardest cases require jointly understanding a merchant's textual profile and long behavioral sequence.
arXiv:2607. 17586v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Money mule accounts are critical facilitators of financial fraud, yet detecting them at scale remains challenging due to the heterogeneous nature of transactional and behavioural data.
By Yuge Zhang, Yuanxing Zhang, Yichao Jin, Khairul Amsyar Mohd Razis, Nicholas Qi An Choo, Kai Yin Anders Wong, Xinyan Tang, Kenneth Zhu Ke, Wee Keong Dennis Lee, Jingyuan Zhao
arXiv:2604.08649v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Modern financial systems generate vast quantities of transactional and event-level data that encode rich economic signals. This paper present...
By Maxim Ostroukhov, Ruslan Mikhailov, Vladimir Iashin, Artem Sokolov, Andrei Akshonov, Vitaly Protasov, Andrey Goncharov, Dmitrii Beloborodov, Vince Mullin, Roman Yokunda Enzmann, Georgios Kolovos, Jason Renders, Pavel Nesterov, Anton Repushko
arXiv:2606. 25007v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Financial fraud detection in digital banking requires reasoning over multiple heterogeneous event streams -- transactions, login sessions, risk signals -- that individually appear benign but collectively reveal fraudulent patterns.
By Mohammadamin Dashti Moghaddam, Nick Sciarrilli
PersonaAgent is a retrieval‑augmented transaction anomaly detection framework that stores the latest entity behavior signals as refreshable personas in memory. It updates these personas weekly via a batch job and, during inference, retrieves them with a lightweight adapter to augment a base anomaly classifier’s scoring. Benchmarks at Visa show that PersonaAgent can process 1,000 transactions in 1–2 ms while improving PR‑AUC by 0.65–6.58 % and production business metrics by 8.93–14.24 % relative to baseline models.
By Zhengyu Fang, Liang Wang, Yingtong Dou, Yuzhong Chen, Shubham Jain, Junpeng Wang, Xiran Fan, Menghai Pan, Jiarui Sun, Yan Zheng, Yiwei Cai
TxnQA is a new analytical QA benchmark that tests reasoning and evidence grounding over transaction event sequences. It contains 27 task families with 81 templates and a 5‑scenario fraud‑risk reasoning suite built on synthetic, privacy‑mitigated transaction data. The benchmark evaluates models using format‑following rate, conditional content accuracy, and end‑to‑end correctness, revealing distinct bottlenecks in schema compliance, semantic calculation, and evidence attribution.
By Rabimba Karanjai, Yiming Bian, Yun-Shiuan Chuang, Jenna L. Ballard, Zijie Pan, Shivani Shekhar, Yixi Li, Yirou Ge, Avinash Thangali, Richard Williamson, Linsey Pang, Prakhar Mehrotra
arXiv:2608. 14198v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Banks analyse sequential financial transaction data to perform many tasks, including fraud prevention, credit risk assessment and offer personalization.
By Parameswaran Kamalaruban, Viktor Drobnyi, Maeve Madigan, Julia Rozanova, David Sutton, Stuart Burrell
The paper introduces PAI‑Bench, a benchmark designed to evaluate persistent AI agents on how faithfully they adhere to a versioned identity contract. It separates several dimensions—recall, composition, behavioral enactment, resistance, persistence, lineage, and role‑conditioned updates—while keeping scoring oracles independent of the target process. Experiments on synthetic profiles show that explicit cues can significantly alter the presence of identity identifiers, revealing prompt‑dependent component selection and sensitivity to startup cues.
By Zhenyu Zhao, Roy Zhao
SR‑Fraud is a framework that uses a frozen, stateless LLM agent to score transactions in real time while an offline reflection agent proposes boundary hypotheses based on matured errors. The system then verifies these hypotheses deterministically before updating its knowledge state. On a production payment‑fraud benchmark, SR‑Fraud outperforms both static and periodically retrained CatBoost models and successfully detects an emerging fraud burst.
By Xuwei Tan, Yao Ma, Xueru Zhang
The paper "Mass Producing Training Data with Surprising Side Effects" presents a method for automatically discovering datasets that cause unexpected side effects in language models. By defining three criteria—target behavior elicitation, ordinary appearance, and human surprise—the authors use LLM judges and search techniques to generate 6,575 datasets across eight behaviors. These datasets, which generalize across model families and sizes, provide a testbed for studying generalization and predicting training side effects before deployment.
By Yaowen Ye, Jacob Steinhardt, Sarah Schwettmann, Cassidy Laidlaw
arXiv:2604. 17420v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Money laundering poses severe risks to global financial systems, driving the widespread adoption of machine learning for transaction monitoring.
By Keyang Chen, Mingxuan Jiang, Yongsheng Zhao, Zeping Li, Zaiyuan Chen, Weiqi Luo, Zhixin Li, Sen Liu, Yinan Jing, Guangnan Ye, Xihong Wu, Hongfeng Chai
arXiv:2607. 27350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sybil bots are Ethereum actors that imitate legitimate users to extract airdrop rewards or influence governance.
By Micha{\l} Bartnicki, Jaros{\l}aw A. Chudziak