arXiv AI

CLARK: Closed-loop Learning for Adaptive Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs

arXiv:2607. 19996v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine Learning models are widely used for automating classification tasks by extracting statistical patterns from data.

arXiv AI
Aug 25

SLogic: Subgraph-Informed Logical Rule Learning for Knowledge Graph Completion

SLogic introduces a subgraph-informed approach to logical rule learning for knowledge graph completion, assigning query-dependent scores to rules instead of a single global weight. The framework uses a context-aware scoring function that evaluates the importance of a rule based on the local subgraph around the query’s head entity, aligning with the specificity principle of commonsense reasoning. Experiments on benchmark datasets demonstrate that SLogic performs competitively with other rule-based methods while producing human-readable, query-specific explanations.

By Trung Hoang Le, Tran Cao Son, Ishtiaq Ahmed, Huiping Cao
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Structure-Internalized Rule Language Model for Faithful Knowledge Graph Reasoning

The paper introduces the Structure-Internalized Rule Language Model (SIRLM) to improve Knowledge Graph Reasoning (KGR) by addressing the mismatch between KG structural context and Large Language Model (LLM) parametric knowledge. SIRLM centers on a Structure-Internalized Rule Generator (SIRG) that uses in-context learning, a structural relation memory, a KG tokenizer, and a neuro-symbolic reasoner to generate structural rules and provide faithful rule-execution feedback. Experiments on 36 datasets against 17 state‑of‑the‑art KGR methods show that SIRLM achieves significant performance gains.

By Xingrui Zhuo, Jiapu Wang, Manzong Huang, Gongqing Wu, Xindong Wu
arXiv AI
Aug 25

Teaching LLMs How ICU Physicians Approach Clinical Reasoning Through OMOP-Aligned Retrieval Improves Reasoning Across Clinical Domains

arXiv:2608.22622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical decision-making relies on identifying relevant patient information to guide diagnosis and treatment, a challenge that is especially difficul...

By Miguel Contreras, Scott Siegel, Subhash Nerella, Jessica Sena, Jiaqing Zhang, Heng Sun, Hruday Tej Akkaladevi, Peiyu Lu, Jordan Rosen, Sumit Kapoor, Sasank Desaraju, Grace R. Thompson, Jacob Purcell, Michael Petrauskis, Philip KW. Hong, Meghan Brennan, Sarah Chrabaszcz, Tierra Smith, Ronnie Ren, Michel S. Kabbash, Ceyhun Haziroglu, Rushi Patel, Gabriel Gomez, Charlotte Chaiklin, Randy Leung, Kenneth N. John, Whitman Wiggins, Philip Kayser, Vincent Bird, Maria Bruzzone, Tyler J. Loftus, Azra Bihorac, Parisa Rashidi
arXiv AI
Aug 19

From Abductive Explanations to Global Logical Rules for Node Classification in SGCs

The paper introduces a logic-based framework that extracts global logical rules for node classification in Simple Graph Convolution (SGC) networks. It uses minimal abductive explanations—small sets of node-feature pairs that preserve a node’s predicted class—as an intermediate step. Decision trees trained on these explanations yield compact global rules that retain high fidelity to the original SGC model, as demonstrated on benchmark datasets.

By Bryan Lima Cavalcante, Thiago Alves Rocha
arXiv AI
Aug 13

Teaching agentic AI to learn expert reasoning for rare disease diagnosis

arXiv:2606. 16149v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Rare disease diagnosis depends on expert reasoning that is scarce and difficult to transfer; off-the-shelf large language models (LLMs) rank the correct disease first in only 35.

By Minh-Ha Nguyen, Erica Gray, Bryce A. Schuler, Kevin W. Byram, Chih-Ting Yang, Fan Ma, Hua Xu, Wu-Chen Su, Chao Yan, Wei-Qi Wei, Adam Wright, Lisa Bastarache, Josh Peterson, Lingyao Li, Siyuan Ma, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Rizwan Hamid, Thomas A. Cassini, Cathy Shyr