DefVINS is a visual‑inertial odometry pipeline tailored for deformable scenes, breaking the rigidity assumption of traditional VIO. It decomposes the odometry state into a rigid, IMU‑anchored component and a non‑rigid scene warp using an embedded deformation graph. The authors also introduce VIMandala, the first real‑world benchmark with ground‑truth camera poses for deformable VIO, and extend the synthetic Drunkard’s benchmark with inertial data, demonstrating that DefVINS outperforms both rigid and non‑rigid baselines.
By Samuel Cerezo, Javier Civera
arXiv:2608.24544v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Many feature-based visual-inertial odometry (VIO) systems rely on sparse feature tracking, whose accuracy and robustness directly affect state estimati...
By Renbiao Jin, Danping Zou, Wenxian Yu
DAVIO is a dense monocular‑inertial SLAM system that leverages a single multi‑view depth model (Depth Anything 3) for both initialization and mapping. It starts up quickly by solving a feature‑free linear system from a five‑image window and IMU pre‑integration, then uses a VIO filter whose metric poses condition the depth model during tracking. The system corrects residual scale along viewing rays, preserves metric baselines, and refines the map with a gravity‑preserving sub‑map graph, achieving earlier start‑up, lower localization error, and more accurate dense maps than state‑of‑the‑art feed‑forward mappers on both EuRoC and building‑scale ORI datasets.
By Jaafar Mahmoud, Arthur Movsesyan, Mikhail Iumanov, Sergey Kolyubin
MDE-VIO integrates learned depth priors into the VINS-Mono optimization backend to improve visual‑inertial odometry in low‑texture environments. The framework enforces affine‑invariant depth consistency and pairwise ordinal constraints while filtering unstable artifacts with variance‑based gating, keeping computation within edge‑device limits. Experiments on TartanGround and M3ED datasets show the method prevents divergence and reduces Absolute Trajectory Error by up to 28.3%.
By Arda Alniak, Sinan Kalkan, Mustafa Mert Ankarali, Afsar Saranli, Abdullah Aydin Alatan
The paper introduces CalfVO, a monocular visual odometry system that operates without camera intrinsics, test‑time optimization, bundle adjustment, or loop closure. Using a transformer, it predicts relative poses with separate rotation and translation confidences over overlapping image windows, then aggregates these predictions via a confidence‑weighted module to produce a single trajectory. CalfVO achieves the highest accuracy among calibration‑free methods across five benchmarks and runs at 53 FPS, outperforming all baselines.
By Vladimir Yugay, Duy-Kien Nguyen, Theo Gevers, Cees G. M. Snoek, Martin R. Oswald
arXiv:2605. 22069v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Novel view synthesis from sparse-view inputs poses a significant challenge in 3D computer vision, particularly for achieving high-quality scene reconstructions with limited viewpoints.
By Hyeseong Kim, Geonhui Son, Deukhee Lee, Dosik Hwang
arXiv:2609.00713v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Estimation of the absolute pose of an object is an essential task for various robotic applications. Recently, incorporating gravity direction as prior...
By Hu Cao, Qianyi Yang, Xinyi Li, Jiong Liu, Yinlong Liu, Alois Knoll
arXiv:2509.04600v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Reconstructing global human motion from monocular video is fundamental to VR, graphics, and robotics, yet remains ill-posed due to depth ambiguity,...
By Zhongyuan Hu, Qijun Ying, Jiazhi Shu, Ronghui Li, Yu Lu, Zijiao Zeng, Xiu Li
The paper introduces GRF-Recon, a framework for stable and scalable feed-forward 3D reconstruction from long monocular image sequences. It combines coarse-to-fine trajectory alignment, lightweight geometric prior injection via LoRA adaptation, and a hybrid-weight sparse ray-field optimization to refine local point clouds while enforcing cross-frame consistency. An efficient trajectory stitching strategy with joint ray-error optimization further reduces accumulated drift, achieving competitive trajectory accuracy compared to SLAM systems while maintaining globally consistent reconstructions in large-scale scenarios.
By Enpeng Li, Yunzhou Zhang, Zhiyao Zhang, Dexuan Lyu, Chenyu Wang, Chiyuan Cui, Cheng Cheng
The paper introduces a minimalist visual-inertial odometry system that uses only four downward-facing photodiodes with optical Gabor masks and an IMU to estimate motion for differential-drive robots. By jointly optimizing mask parameters and a Temporal Convolutional Network in a physically-grounded simulator, the model decodes speed from the photodiode signals and combines it with IMU angular speed to produce a continuous planar trajectory. Experiments on a prototype robot across indoor and outdoor terrains show that the system closely follows reference trajectories without real-world fine-tuning.
By Francesco Pasti, Jeremy Klotz, Nicola Bellotto, Shree K. Nayar
arXiv:2608. 15260v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Maintaining global geometric consistency is a central challenge in long-sequence 3D reconstruction, with scale drift being the most critical failure mode.
By Wei Zhang, Yihang Wu, Songhua Li, Qi Wang
The paper introduces a reliability-regulated trajectory optimization framework for progressive COLMAP‑free 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS). It uses a self‑supervised bidirectional cycle‑consistency mechanism to control camera trajectory estimation through forward motion propagation and retrospective trajectory correction, thereby reducing error compounding without external priors. Experiments on Tanks and Temples and CO3D‑V2 demonstrate improved camera trajectory accuracy and novel‑view rendering quality compared to existing unposed baselines.
By Zijian Wu, Jinliang Wang, Zidian Lin, Ying Song, Ziqian Lu, Hanjie Ma, Zhen Ye, Mingfeng Jiang