arXiv:2607. 04425v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models and agent systems have driven GUI agents from single-platform task execution toward cross-platform interaction.
By Niu Lian, Tongbo Chen, Zhehao Yu, Chengzhen Duan, Fazhan Liu, Hui Liu, Pei Fu, Jian Luan, Heng Qu, Shu-Tao Xia, Jinpeng Wang
The paper introduces GUI‑SD‑v2, an on‑policy self‑distillation framework that extends previous methods from GUI grounding to multi‑turn GUI interaction. It employs a two‑stage training process that first improves privilege following by jointly optimizing rollouts with and without privileged guidance, then selectively distills step‑specific reasoning and memory guidance via a privilege‑conditioned self‑teacher. Experiments on AndroidWorld and MobileWorld benchmarks demonstrate that GUI‑SD‑v2 outperforms existing OPSD baselines and state‑of‑the‑art methods in Pass@1 and Pass@3 success rates.
By Yan Zhang, Daiqing Wu, Huawen Shen, Liang Li, Gang Cao, Zhi Gong, Wei Dai, Xiaode Zhang, Can Ma, Yu Zhou
arXiv:2607. 04425v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in multimodal foundation models and agent systems have driven GUI agents from single-platform task execution toward cross-platform interaction.
By Niu Lian, Alan Chen, Zhehao Yu, Chengzhen Duan, Fazhan Liu, Hui Liu, Pei Fu, Jian Luan, Yaowei Wang, Shu-Tao Xia, Jinpeng Wang
arXiv:2609.39306v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Iterative self-distillation enables LLM agents to learn from successive deployments, offering a path toward recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet our...
By Shengjie Jin, Hengbo Xu, Zelong Sun, YuJie Guo, Zhiwu Lu
arXiv:2607. 24280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agentic search enables large language models to solve knowledge-intensive tasks by interleaving multi-step reasoning with retrieval, yet optimizing this with outcome-based reinforcement learning (RL) provides only sparse supervision.
By Junlin Liu, Jiangwang Chen, Zixin Song, Shuaiyu Zhou, Chunji Lv, Hank Wu, Kailin Jiang, Jinyang Wu, Bohan Yu, Chenxi Zhou
AHEAD is a step‑aware framework that augments reinforcement learning for multi‑turn LLM agents by matching different supervision sources to different step types. The teacher receives environment feedback on all steps and LLM‑generated corrective hints only on error steps, providing finer‑grained guidance than uniform trajectory‑level rewards. Across ALFWorld, WebShop, and Search‑based QA, AHEAD improves task success by 13.3 points on ALFWorld and 11.0 on WebShop at 7B, reaches target success rates faster, and solves tasks within tighter interaction budgets compared to outcome‑only RL and prior self‑distillation baselines.
By Xiaolong Jin, Dingmin Wang, Vijay Lingam, Varun Kumar
Iterative self-distillation enables LLM agents to learn from successive deployments, offering a path toward recursive self-improvement (RSI). Yet our experiments with existing methods reveal a collaps...
SOD: Step-wise On-policy Distillation for Small Language Model Agents proposes a new framework that adaptively reweights distillation strength at each reasoning step based on step-level divergence. This approach mitigates cascading errors in tool-integrated reasoning by attenuating misleading teacher signals in high-divergence regions while preserving dense guidance where student and teacher align. Experiments on math, science, and code benchmarks show up to 20.86% improvement over the second-best baseline, with a 0.6B student scoring 26.13% on AIME 2025.
By Qiyong Zhong, Mao Zheng, Mingyang Song, Xin Lin, Jie Sun, Houcheng Jiang, Xiang Wang, Junfeng Fang
arXiv:2606. 29705v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data, as the fundamental substrate of modern intelligence, has greatly driven the development of current foundation models.
By Sunqi Fan, Lingshan Chen, Runqi Yin, Qingle Liu, Yongming Rao, Meng-Hao Guo, Shi-Min Hu
arXiv:2607. 10891v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly shifting toward agents that solve tasks through diverse interfaces, including web and graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
By Qijia Shen, Zhiqi Huang, Vamsidhar Kamanuru, Aznaur Aliev, Jay Rainton, Ahmed Awelkair, Zhichen Zeng, Jiajun Li, Shi Dong, Yueming Yuan, Boyuan Ma, Qizheng Zhang, Jiwei Fu, Yuzhen Mao, Wendong Fan, Ping Nie, Philip Torr, Bernard Ghanem, Changran Hu, Jonathan Lingjie Li, Urmish Thakker, Guohao Li
Agentic language models must learn when to call tools, when to consume tool responses, and when to answer directly. This makes multi-teacher on-policy distillation a natural training strategy: one teacher can specialize in tool calls, another in direct responses, and the student can learn from both on its own generated distribution.
ComputerSD is an online self‑distillation method for computer‑use agents that leverages real‑time feedback from executed GUI transitions. It uses a fine‑tuned GUI analyzer to generate guidance and a step‑level value score after each action, combining token‑level OPSD with trajectory‑level GRPO in an asynchronous training framework. On the OSWorld‑Verified benchmark, ComputerSD improves performance over outcome‑only GRPO by 1.9 and 4.1 percentage points on Qwen3‑VL‑8B‑Thinking and EvoCUA‑8B backbones, and shows strong generalizability in out‑of‑distribution tests.
By Yong Du, Tongbo Chen, Zhengxi Lu, Yizhou Liu, Bofan Chen, Tao Jiang, Wenhao Xu, Yongliang Shen