arXiv Computation and Language

Service, Solidarity, and Self-Help: A Comparative Topic Modeling Analysis of Community Unionism in the Boot and Shoe Union and Unite Community

This paper compares community unionism in the National Boot and Shoe Union of the 1920s with Unite Community of the 2010s–2020s using BERTopic and cTF-IDF. It finds that Unite Community’s discourse aligns more with outward‑facing, social‑justice themes, whereas the Boot and Shoe Union focuses on internal administration, industrial relations, and member services. The study demonstrates how modern NLP can illuminate differences in historical labor archives and challenges assumptions about the continuity of community unionism.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 25

A Computational Framework for Modelling Organisation-Level Semantic Identity from Longitudinal Textual Data

The paper presents a new computational framework for modelling organisation-level semantic identity using longitudinal textual data. It combines semantic representation learning, graph-based modelling, and temporal analysis to create interpretable semantic fingerprints that capture diversity, concentration, connectivity, novelty, and community composition. The framework is validated on a corpus of K‑pop lyrics from major South Korean entertainment companies, revealing distinct, evolving semantic identities that are statistically robust and reproducible.

By Brinda Murali Krishna, Oktay Karaku\c{s}, Can Eyupoglu
arXiv Computation and Language
3d ago

Detecting Historical Turning Points in Italian Media: A Complex Systems Approach to a Diachronic News Corpus

The paper presents a quantitative method for analyzing historical change in Italian media by reconstructing a diachronic corpus of about 600,000 articles from "La Repubblica" (1985‑2000). Using NLP to examine lexical and semantic patterns, and tools from complex systems, the authors identify shifts in media discourse, such as Italy’s transition from the First to the Second Republic and major international conflicts like the Gulf and Kosovo Wars. They find that war periods correspond to lower semantic entropy, indicating a more focused discourse.

By Dario Zarcone, Salvatore Miccich\`e, David Sanchez
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 11

Automated Identification of Competing Narratives in Political Discourse on Social Media

The paper introduces an unsupervised framework that identifies and characterizes competing narratives in political discourse on social media, specifically analyzing German politicians' tweets. It uses a multi‑stage pipeline incorporating topic modeling, event detection, and event linking to form coherent stories and reveal distinct user community perspectives. Two case studies on polarizing issues demonstrate the method’s effectiveness in uncovering divergent viewpoints and framing conflicts around trending political topics.

By Sergej Wildemann, Erick Elejalde
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 24

The Illinois Social Attitudes Aggregate Corpus (ISAAC): An Open Tool and Reproducible Pipeline for Analyzing Social Group Discourse at Scale

The Illinois Social Attitudes Aggregate Corpus (ISAAC) is an open, modular corpus comprising over 527 million English‑language Reddit posts from 2007 to 2023, curated for relevance to six social group distinctions—race, sexuality, age, ability, body weight, and skin tone. A multi‑step, human‑audited filtering pipeline keeps irrelevant content below 10% overall and per group, while each post receives algorithmic annotations of user home region and a suite of validated semantic labels such as moralization, sentiment, emotion, and linguistic generalization. ISAAC’s publicly available, reproducible pipeline enables cross‑category comparisons, high‑precision tracking of long‑term temporal shifts, and spatial mapping of public opinion and policy outcomes, and can be extended to new platforms, languages, and social categories via both point‑and‑click and programmatic interfaces.

By Babak Hemmatian, Sarah Hadjarab, Jessica Chen, Benedek Kurdi
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Paid Voices vs. Public Feeds: Interpretable Cross-Platform Theme-Based Analysis of Climate Discourse

arXiv:2601. 13317v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Climate discourse online shapes public understanding of climate change and informs political and policy debate, yet it unfolds across structurally different environments: paid advertising platforms host targeted, institutionally produced messaging, while public social media reflects largely organic, user-driven discussion.

By Samantha Sudhoff, Pranav Perumal, Zhaoqing Wu, Tunazzina Islam
arXiv Computation and Language
5d ago

Beyond the Black Box: Integrating Lexical and Semantic Methods in Quantitative Discourse Analysis with BERTopic

The paper introduces a transparent, hybrid framework for Quantitative Discourse Analysis that blends lexical and semantic techniques. Using custom Python pipelines with NLTK, spaCy, and Sentence Transformers, the authors fine‑tune preprocessing, lemmatisation, and embedding generation, then apply an iterative BERTopic workflow involving UMAP, HDBSCAN, and c‑TF‑IDF to produce coherent topics. The approach is illustrated through a historical political discourse case study, emphasizing code‑level transparency, researcher control, and methodological triangulation.

By Thomas Compton
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

LLM Analysis of 150+ years of German Parliamentary Debates on Migration Reveals Shift from Post-War Solidarity to Anti-Solidarity in the Last Decade

The paper evaluates large language models (LLMs) for annotating German parliamentary debates on migration, achieving macro‑F1 scores comparable to human agreement, particularly with GPT‑5 and gpt‑oss‑120B. It combines soft‑label outputs with Design‑based Supervised Learning to mitigate systematic bias and applies the method to a 150‑plus‑year corpus, revealing high solidarity post‑war and a sharp rise in anti‑solidarity since 2015. The study demonstrates that LLMs can enable large‑scale social‑scientific analysis while highlighting the need for rigorous validation and bias correction.

By Aida Kostikova, Ole P\"utz, Steffen Eger, Olga Sabelfeld, Benjamin Paassen
arXiv Computation and Language
Sep 18

Finding Common Ground: Graded Communal Knowledge in Bluesky Starter Packs

The paper investigates how shared community affiliations, measured via Bluesky starter packs, correlate with common ground between users. By analyzing 191,648 user pairs, it finds that lexical similarity—used as a proxy for common ground—increases monotonically with the number of shared starter packs, especially when those packs represent distinct topical communities. The study also shows that this effect is independent of network proximity, indicating that community membership is a distinct, measurable carrier of common ground.

By Sagar Kumar, Lawrence Swaminathan Xavier Prince, Julia Mendelsohn, Brooke Foucault Welles, Nicholas W. Landry