arXiv AI

A Deep Generative Model for Resting-State EEG Synthesis and Transferable Representation Learning

arXiv:2503. 02636v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Resting-state EEG provides a non-invasive view of spontaneous brain activity, but extracting meaningful patterns is often limited by scarce high-quality data and reliance on manually engineered features.

arXiv AI

Jul 24

Multimodal Pretraining for Generalizable EEG Representation Learning

arXiv:2607. 21384v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) models used for epilepsy are often limited to specific datasets and tasks.

By Targol Bakhtiarvand, Jugal Kalita, Adham Atyabi

llms rag computer-vision fine-tuning multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 11

Cognitive Energy Modeling for Neuroadaptive Human-Machine Systems using EEG and WGAN-GP

arXiv:2604. 01653v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive insight into the brain's cognitive and emotional dynamics.

By Sriram Sattiraju, Vaibhav Gollapalli, Aryan Shah, Timothy McMahan

diffusion

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

EEG-FM-Compass: Progress, Benchmarking, and Future Directions for EEG Foundation Models

arXiv:2601. 17883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models (FMs) have recently emerged as a promising paradigm for brain-computer interfaces, aiming to learn transferable neural representations from large-scale heterogeneous recordings.

By Dingkun Liu, Yuheng Chen, Zhu Chen, Zhenyao Cui, Yaozhi Wen, Jiayu An, Jingwei Luo, Dongrui Wu

fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

SingLEM: Single-Channel Large EEG Model

arXiv:2509. 17920v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Current deep learning models for electroencephalography (EEG) are often task-specific and depend on large labeled datasets, limiting their adaptability.

By Jamiyan Sukhbaatar, Satoshi Imamura, Ibuki Inoue, Shoya Murakami, Kazi Mahmudul Hassan, Seungwoo Han, Ingon Chanpornpakdi, Toshihisa Tanaka

llms

arXiv AI

Jul 28

Neonatal Hypoxic-ischaemic Encephalopathy Classification from the EEG and HRV Signals Using a Conformer based Masked Autoencoder

arXiv:2607. 23554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose the MAEConformer, a novel self-supervised learning framework that combines the Conformer architecture with the Masked Autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for large-scale representation learning from unlabelled electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) signals.

By Shuwen Yu, William P Marnane, Geraldine B. Boylan, Gordon Lightbody

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 28

Generative Augmentation for EEG Motor Imagery Classification: A Class-Conditional VAE with Cycle-Consistent Decoder Refinement

arXiv:2607. 22733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate whether a generative model can supply useful synthetic motor-imagery (MI) electroencephalography (EEG) trials that improve the accuracy of independent downstream classifiers.

By Matei Moldoveanu, Alain Sirois, Claire Ben Ali, Fabien Lotte, Florian Yger

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 13

CoCoT-EEG: Contrastive-Pretrained Multiscale Convolutional Transformer for EEG Decoding

arXiv:2607. 09543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised pretrained foundation models (FM) have shown early promise for non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding applications.

By Gabriel Mahuas, Victoria Shevchenko, Ugo Tanielian, Yassir Bendou, Richard Gao

llms benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jun 8

LuMamba: Latent Unified Mamba for Electrode Topology-Invariant and Efficient EEG Modeling

arXiv:2603. 19100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) enables non-invasive monitoring of brain activity across clinical and neurotechnology applications, yet building foundation models for EEG remains challenging due to differing electrode topologies and computational scalability, as Transformer architectures incur quadratic sequence complexity.

By Dana\'e Broustail, Anna Tegon, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Yawei Li, Luca Benini

llms rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Aug 4

Understanding and Correcting Low-Frequency Bias in EEG Foundation Model

arXiv:2608. 01898v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Increasing EEG pretraining data scale or model capacity does not consistently improve downstream performance.

By Junjie Yu, Zihan Deng, Jianyu Zhang, Junrong Mu, Jiahui An, Wenxiao Ma, Ziling Lu, Yue Wang, Yan Zhu, Kexin Lou, Quanying Liu

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 24

MSBraM: A Multi-scale Self-supervised Brain Foundation Model for Hierarchical EEG Dynamics Learning

arXiv:2607. 21402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised foundation models have recently shown strong potential for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based analysis.

By Tao Zhou, Jing Han, Lingyu Shu, Zixing Zhang

nlp efficiency benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 7

Test-Time Adaptation for EEG Foundation Models: A Systematic Study under Real-World Distribution Shifts

arXiv:2604. 16926v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models have shown strong potential for learning generalizable representations from large-scale neural data, yet their clinical deployment is hindered by distribution shifts across clinical settings, devices, and populations.

By Gabriel Jason Lee, Jathurshan Pradeepkumar, Jimeng Sun

benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 2

Robust Frequency-Calibrated Virtual EEG Channel Generation from Four Frontal Electrodes for Wearable EEG Augmentation

arXiv:2605. 29263v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Low-channel wearable electroencephalography (EEG) is attractive for long-term monitoring, but four frontal electrodes provide only a sparse and spatially biased view of distributed scalp activity.

By Minghao Xiao

rag

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