arXiv Machine Learning

Error Bounds for Statistical Estimators in BTL Model with Parametric Multivariate Utility Functions

The paper investigates preference elicitation under the Bradley‑Terry‑Luce model, focusing on estimating an unknown partworth vector from pairwise queries that satisfy a joint identifiability condition. It derives minimax lower bounds and shows that the canonical maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) exists, is unique, and achieves near‑optimal error rates once the sample size exceeds a design‑dependent threshold, without requiring compactness constraints or external regularizers. The analysis decomposes the estimation error into a linear stochastic term, a second‑order bias, and a higher‑order remainder, providing a unified non‑asymptotic theory for parametric utility elicitation.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Kernel Methods for Refined Prophet Inequalities

arXiv:2608. 08662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The single-selection prophet inequality is a canonical Bayesian online selection problem in which independent nonnegative values arrive sequentially and the decision-maker must irrevocably select at most one.

By Patrick Loiseau, Mathieu Molina, Vianney Perchet, Sebastian Perez-Salazar, Victor Verdugo
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Partial Identification under Missing Data Using Weak Shadow Variables from Pretrained Models

arXiv:2602. 16061v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Estimating population quantities such as mean outcomes from user feedback is fundamental to platform evaluation and social science, yet feedback is often missing not at random (MNAR): users with stronger opinions are more likely to respond, so standard estimators are biased and the estimand is not identified without additional assumptions.

By Hongyu Chen, David Simchi-Levi, Ruoxuan Xiong
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 19

Indexed Bellman Information Complexity

arXiv:2606. 11171v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop indexed Bellman information complexity, a representation-level theory of interactive decision making centered on information indices and reference histories.

By Yunbei Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

Bilateral Trade Under Heavy-Tailed Valuations: Minimax Regret without a Variance Bound

The paper studies contextual bilateral trade with full feedback, showing that action-independent observations eliminate the usual polynomial adaptation penalty seen in heavy-tailed bandits. It presents fully parameter-free algorithms that achieve oracle minimax regret rates without knowing the moment order or scale, and derives new regret bounds for both parametric and nonparametric settings. The key technical insight is a paired squared‑loss statistic whose noise cancels, enabling model selection and yielding regret rates that interpolate between classical nonparametric and linear extremes.

By Hangyi Zhao
arXiv Statistics ML
22h ago

Learning-Enabled Estimation: Tight Characterizations under Sample Selection Biases

The paper investigates regression when outcomes are observed only after passing through selection filters that depend on both covariates and outcomes, a common issue in fields such as clinical trials, labor markets, and auctions. It provides a complete characterization of the minimal assumptions on the functional forms of selection processes that allow regression to remain possible, and shows that the regression function can sometimes be identified even when the selection filter itself cannot. Under stronger identification conditions, the authors also deliver finite‑sample estimation guarantees, explicit convergence rates, and oracle‑efficient algorithms, offering the first general‑purpose estimation method for this broad class of selection problems.

By Vikram Kher, Jane H. Lee, Anay Mehrotra, Manolis Zampetakis