arXiv:2607. 03886v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sponsored search plays a crucial role as a revenue stream for search engines, wherein advertisers competitively bid on keywords that align with the users' search queries.
By Md Omar Faruk Rokon, Andrei Simion, Weizhi Du, Musen Wen, Hong Yao, Kuang-chih Lee
arXiv:2607. 27172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional search systems are optimized to retrieve items that strictly match a query, often prioritizing precision over recall.
By Ji Xin, Xiao Xiao, Ishan Bhatt, Vinesh Gudla, Trace Levinson, Raochuan Fan, Shishir Kumar Prasad, Prakash Putta, Tejaswi Tenneti
arXiv:2607. 03880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Sponsored search plays a crucial role in e-commerce revenue generation, where advertisers strategically bid on keywords to capture the attention of users through relevant search queries.
By Md Omar Faruk Rokon, Weizhi Du, Zhaodong Wang, Musen Wen
Traditional search systems are optimized to retrieve items that strictly match a query, often prioritizing precision over recall. In e-commerce marketplaces and particularly grocery, this paradigm is limiting, as user satisfaction and commercial outcomes depend heavily on the discoverability of substitute, complementary, and thematically related items.
The paper describes a hybrid search system developed at Target that combines lexical and vector search to improve retail product search. It details data processing, embedding training, precision control, multi‑channel result fusion—specifically weighted interleaving—and performance optimizations for low latency. The system achieved measurable gains in click‑through rate, order conversion, and demand per visitor while reducing zero‑result searches.
By Darshan Sonagara, Qujiaheng Zhang, Ankit Singh, Alex Li
arXiv:2602. 23234v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large-scale commercial search systems optimize for relevance to drive successful sessions that help users find what they are looking for.
By Evangelia Christakopoulou, Vivekkumar Patel, Hemanth Velaga, Sandip Gaikwad, Sean Suchter, Venkat Sundaranatha
The paper proposes a single hierarchical Semantic ID (SID) system to unify product identification across multiple merchants in e-commerce. By learning SID representations from product content, the authors demonstrate that ranking algorithms can aggregate consumer affinity and product performance over SID prefixes, improving offline relevance and online engagement. For query reformulation, SID concepts guide navigation and refinement, yielding better intent preservation and higher-quality suggestions compared to taxonomy or raw query transitions.
By Steven Xu, Sanjyot Thete, Saathvik Dirisala, Raghav Saboo, Nimesh Sinha, Leo Shao, Elyse Winer, Sudeep Das, Martin Wang, Kyle MacDonald
The paper introduces Mine and Refine, a two‑stage contrastive training framework designed to improve embedding‑based retrieval for large‑scale e‑commerce search. It tackles graded relevance, hard‑sample mining, and unstable similarity separability by using a lightweight LLM as a scalable labeler and a multi‑level circle loss to enforce margin‑controlled separation across relevance levels. The method has been deployed in production across multiple product verticals, yielding statistically significant increases in user engagement, gross order value, and retrieval relevance metrics.
By Jiaqi Xi, Raghav Saboo, Luming Chen, Johny Rufus, Aditya Dodda, Ved Sampath, Kenny Chi, Elyse Winer, Akshad Viswanathan, Martin Wang, Sudeep Das
arXiv:2606. 04374v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite rapid progress of continuous embeddings for e-commerce search relevance, a long-standing open problem is the difficulty in capturing fine-grained attribute distinctions.
By Bokang Wang, Xing Fang, Mingmin Jin, Jing Wang, Zhentao Song, Guangxin Song, Jianbo Zhu
arXiv:2609.00638v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Retrieval is the first stage of modern search and advertising systems, selecting a candidate set from a large item universe for downstream ranking an...
By Runpeng Dai, Kaili Huang, Changsung Kang, Ciya Liao
arXiv:2606. 29947v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as rerankers in recommender systems, with the expectation that semantic understanding will help in cold-start and long-tail regimes.
By Zhe Dong (University of Maine at Presque Isle), Fang Qin (Stanford University), Manish Shah (Independent Researcher), Yicheng Wang (Independent Researcher)
arXiv:2606. 06779v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In multi-vertical e-commerce platforms like DoorDash, relatively newer product verticals such as grocery and retail present a significant opportunity for personalization innovation.
By Nimesh Sinha, Raghav Saboo, Martin Wang, Sudeep Das