The paper introduces CHAP, a personalized generative retrieval framework that aligns query semantics with item representations through a hierarchical semantic alignment module and models user behavior using both discrete Semantic IDs and continuous representations. It also proposes a Residual Cascading Generation mechanism to reduce inference latency by limiting the Transformer decoder to a single pass. Experiments on multiple datasets and online A/B tests show that CHAP outperforms existing methods, demonstrating its practical value.
By Gaoming Zhang, Angqing Jiang, Jianchun Song, Kena Qi, Dayao Chen, Wei Lin, Defu Lian
arXiv:2607. 23121v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dynamic Product Ads (DPA) require retrieving relevant items from multi-million product catalogs, balancing two competing objectives: retargeting (re-surfacing known interests) and prospecting (discovering new categories).
By Congfei Zhang, Jingxiao Ma, Xiaodong Liu, Hsiang-wei Chao, Siman Wang, Ge Liu, Shantanu Aggarwal, Vincent Zhang, Meghana Missula, Rachel Liao, Zichu Li, Xiao Bai, Yunzhi Zhou, Yajun Wang, Zhe Liu, Jinchao Li, Yu Zhang
arXiv:2607. 27172v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional search systems are optimized to retrieve items that strictly match a query, often prioritizing precision over recall.
By Ji Xin, Xiao Xiao, Ishan Bhatt, Vinesh Gudla, Trace Levinson, Raochuan Fan, Shishir Kumar Prasad, Prakash Putta, Tejaswi Tenneti
The paper proposes a single hierarchical Semantic ID (SID) system to unify product identification across multiple merchants in e-commerce. By learning SID representations from product content, the authors demonstrate that ranking algorithms can aggregate consumer affinity and product performance over SID prefixes, improving offline relevance and online engagement. For query reformulation, SID concepts guide navigation and refinement, yielding better intent preservation and higher-quality suggestions compared to taxonomy or raw query transitions.
By Steven Xu, Sanjyot Thete, Saathvik Dirisala, Raghav Saboo, Nimesh Sinha, Leo Shao, Elyse Winer, Sudeep Das, Martin Wang, Kyle MacDonald
Traditional search systems are optimized to retrieve items that strictly match a query, often prioritizing precision over recall. In e-commerce marketplaces and particularly grocery, this paradigm is limiting, as user satisfaction and commercial outcomes depend heavily on the discoverability of substitute, complementary, and thematically related items.
arXiv:2509. 25522v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recent advancements in generative models have allowed the emergence of a promising paradigm for recommender systems (RS), known as Generative Recommendation (GR), which tries to unify rich item semantics and collaborative filtering signals.
By Jingzhe Liu, Liam Collins, Jiliang Tang, Tong Zhao, Neil Shah, Clark Mingxuan Ju
arXiv:2604. 20861v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic IDs (SIDs) provide the discrete item vocabulary used by generative recommendation, but their quality depends on what item evidence is preserved before quantization.
By Yangchen Zeng, Jinze Wang
The paper introduces Mine and Refine, a two‑stage contrastive training framework designed to improve embedding‑based retrieval for large‑scale e‑commerce search. It tackles graded relevance, hard‑sample mining, and unstable similarity separability by using a lightweight LLM as a scalable labeler and a multi‑level circle loss to enforce margin‑controlled separation across relevance levels. The method has been deployed in production across multiple product verticals, yielding statistically significant increases in user engagement, gross order value, and retrieval relevance metrics.
By Jiaqi Xi, Raghav Saboo, Luming Chen, Johny Rufus, Aditya Dodda, Ved Sampath, Kenny Chi, Elyse Winer, Akshad Viswanathan, Martin Wang, Sudeep Das
arXiv:2511.22707v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: In web environments, user preferences are often refined progressively as users move from browsing broad categories to exploring specific item...
By Tianxin Wei, Xuying Ning, Xuxing Chen, Ruizhong Qiu, Yupeng Hou, Yan Xie, Shuang Yang, Zhigang Hua, Jingrui He
arXiv:2609.23646v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: E-commerce search requires distinguishing products that are merely related to a query from those that directly satisfy the user's shopping intent. We...
By Girish A. Koushik, Swapnil Bhosale, Samarth Agrawal, Hadeel Sadany, Constantin Orasan, Xiatian Zhu, Diptesh Kanojia
arXiv:2606. 01504v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic retrieval in e-commerce must handle short, noisy, and colloquial queries over large product catalogs with fine-grained attribute distinctions.
By Nikhil Kothari, Saksham Samdani, Ritam Mallick, Praveen Gupta, Ankit Vijay, Surender Kumar
arXiv:2607. 09877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vacation rental marketplaces face a structural imbalance on the supply side: a small fraction of properties receive most user interactions, while the long tail of new, niche, and seasonal listings generates too little behavioral signal for collaborative filtering to serve effectively.
By Syed Mohammed Arshad Zaidi, Eric Rincon, Shayan Hassantabar