arXiv AI

Multimodal Assessment of Pancreatic Cancer Resectability Using Deep Learning

arXiv:2607. 13826v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate determination of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) resectability relies on evaluating how the tumor interacts with major peripancreatic vessels on CT imaging, yet expert assessment often shows substantial variability.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 17

XtraLight-MedMamba for Classification of Neoplastic Tubular Adenomas

arXiv:2602. 04819v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate risk stratification of precancerous polyps during routine colonoscopy screening is a key strategy to reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer (CRC).

By Aqsa Sultana, Rayan Afsar, Ahmed Rahu, Surendra P. Singh, Brian Shula, Brandon Combs, Derrick Forchetti, Vijayan K. Asari
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 14

Unified CT and MRI Pancreas Segmentation for Label-Efficient Cross-Modality Subregion Transfer

arXiv:2609.13043v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust medical image segmentation across imaging modalities is challenging because of large differences in appearance and intensity distributions. Mode...

By Ziliang Hong, Hongyi Pan, Halil Ertugrul Aktas, Andrea Bejar, Elif Keles, Frank H. Miller, Michael B. Wallace, Rajesh N. Keswani, Gorkem Durak, Ulas Bagci
arXiv AI
3d ago

Colorectal Cancer Segmentation with Adaptive Augmentation and Multi-Resolution Ensemble Models

The paper presents an automated segmentation pipeline for whole‑slide histopathology images of colorectal cancer, labeling tumor grades 1‑3 and normal mucosa. It employs dense prediction transformers with multiple encoder backbones, overlapping patches, test‑time augmentation, and an adaptive augmentation policy guided by large language models. The approach, combined with soft‑voting ensembles and post‑processing refinements, raises the F1 score from 62.92 to 69.84 on a colorectal cancer grade dataset.

By \"Umit Mert \c{C}a\u{g}lar, Alptekin Temizel
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

A Multi-Center Benchmark for Abdominal Disease Diagnosis and Report Generation from Non-Contrast CT

arXiv:2606. 16991v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Multiphasic contrast-enhanced CT (CECT) is widely used for abdominal lesion characterization, yet it carries inherent risks of contrast-induced nephropathy, escalates acquisition burden, and heavily contributes to radiologist workload.

By Mariam Elbakry, Aliaa Sayed Sheha, Salma Hassan Tantawy, Aya Yassin, Concetto Spampinato, Karim Lekadir, Xiaomeng Li, Marawan Elbatel
arXiv AI
Sep 10

Deep Learning-Based Segmentation of Peritoneal Cancer Index Regions from CT Imaging

arXiv:2604.27697v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Peritoneal metastases (PM) are staged using the surgically determined Peritoneal Cancer Index (sPCI), which requires invasive laparoscopic as...

By Pieter C. Gort, Lotte J. S. Fleurkens-Ewals, Lenah D. Kampmeijer, Anna F. van Herwijnen, Marion W. Tops-Welten, Cris H. B. Claessens, Joost Nederend, Ignace H. J. T. De Hingh, Max J. Lahaye, Misha D. P. Luyer, Fons van der Sommen
arXiv AI
Aug 18

Comprehensive Benchmarking of Deep Learning Architectures for Lung Cancer Histopathology

arXiv:2608. 15915v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, while histopathological diagnosis is often affected by inter-observer variability and the substantial workload associated with manual slide examination.

By Hadi Hasan, Safaa Salman, Lama Sleem, Ralph Mouawad, Ali Chehab
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

Merlin Plus: A Large-Scale, Multi-Cancer, Image-Mask-Report Dataset

Merlin Plus is a new, large-scale CT dataset that provides radiologist‑created tumor masks for nine different organs, adding 1,153 per‑voxel masks and longitudinal metadata to the existing Merlin collection. The dataset was built using a report‑based active‑learning framework, where radiology reports flag tumor cases, a segmentation model generates initial masks, and radiologists review and correct them, thereby reducing annotation effort while preserving high quality. The added longitudinal data enables temporal modeling of cancer progression, supporting scalable multi‑organ cancer detection, segmentation, and longitudinal analysis in CT.

By Pedro R. A. S. Bassi, Wenxuan Li, Szymon Plotka, Ruby Honjol, Jakub Przado, Xinze Zhou, Kang Wang, Yang Yang, Malte Jensen, Akshay S. Chaudhari, Curtis P. Langlotz, Alan L. Yuille, Zongwei Zhou
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 21

Multi-cancer detection using a computationally efficient CNN with transfer learning

This study introduces a computationally efficient convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture enhanced with transfer learning for multi-cancer detection using biomedical images. The proposed lightweight CNN model is designed to reduce computational complexity while maintaining high classification performance, making it suitable for deployment in resource-constrained environments.

arXiv AI
Jun 8

DaX: Learning General Pathology Representations Across Scales

arXiv:2606. 06983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational pathology requires visual representations that transfer across diverse clinical endpoints and remain robust to variation in magnification, staining, scanner type, slide preparation, and input resolution.

By Bokai Zhao, Yiyang Zhang, Long Bai, Tai Ma, Hanqing Chao, Minfeng Xu