arXiv Machine Learning

Let Confidence Change, Not the Prediction: Prediction-Preserving Repair for Post-hoc Calibration

arXiv AI
Oct 1

Signal-Routed Temperature Scaling: Low-Capacity Risk-Conditioned Calibration for Small Validation Budgets

Signal‑Routed Temperature Scaling (SRTS‑BCE) is a 10‑parameter, argmax‑preserving calibration method that separates calibration objectives from adaptive capacity. It cross‑fits a correctness‑risk score over six logit statistics and assigns a top‑label BCE temperature to each of three risk groups, generalizing TvA‑TS when K=1. Experiments on fine‑tuned CIFAR‑100 and ViT‑B/16 show that SRTS‑BCE reduces ECE from 1.65 to 0.96 with a small calibration budget, outperforming higher‑capacity SMART+BCE when only 250 examples are available, and revealing a budget‑dependent ranking reversal on Swin‑T.

By Wenhao Liang, Liangwei Nathan Zheng, Lin Yue, Wei Emma Zhang, Mingyu Guo, Olaf Maennel, Weitong Chen
arXiv AI
Oct 28

Channel Selection for Mixture-of-Experts Decoding Needs No Calibration Data

The paper demonstrates that Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) models can avoid the need for calibration data when selecting which expert channels to load during decoding. Instead of using a calibrated threshold, a top‑k selection strategy—choosing the k highest‑scoring channels per token—achieves comparable or better performance without calibration. Additionally, the authors propose a reader that uses a ternary sketch and low‑rank mapping to recover skipped channels, achieving 98.1% of full‑model accuracy while reading only 17.8% of expert weights and speeding up inference by up to 2.69× compared to optimized vLLM.

By Geunhyoung Kim, Sung Ju Hwang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 3

Rethinking Post-Hoc Calibration in Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2607. 01902v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable confidence estimates are essential in semantic segmentation, especially in safety-critical settings where overconfident errors can mislead downstream decisions.

By Tristan Kirscher (ICube), Kim-Celine Kahl (DKFZ), Balint Kovacs (DKFZ), Maximilian R. Rokuss (DKFZ), Klaus Maier-Hein (DKFZ), Xavier Coubez (ICube), Philippe Meyer (ICube), Sylvain Faisan (ICube)