Reliable confidence estimates are essential in semantic segmentation, especially in safety-critical settings where overconfident errors can mislead downstream decisions. Yet modern segmentation models often remain miscalibrated.
arXiv:2605. 30188v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Reliable probability estimates are critical in many machine learning applications, yet modern classifiers are often poorly calibrated.
By Eug\`ene Berta, David Holzm\"uller, Francis Bach, Michael I. Jordan
arXiv:2608. 10372v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-hoc calibration aligns a classifier's predicted confidences with its empirical accuracy without retraining.
By Lening Zhao, Qipeng Zhan, Li Shen
arXiv:2606. 28654v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep Neural Network (DNN) classifiers suffer from poor calibration when their softmax outputs (predictive confidence) deviate from the empirical likelihoods.
By Thiru Thillai Nadarasar Bahavan, Sachith Seneviratne, Saman Halgamuge
arXiv:2509. 10334v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Transformers (ViTs) have recently achieved strong results in semantic segmentation, yet their deployment on resource-constrained devices remains limited due to their high memory footprint and computational cost.
By Jordan Sassoon, Michal Szczepanski, Martyna Poreba
arXiv:2607. 07745v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While accuracy, robustness, and calibration are all essential for reliable neural networks, they are often studied separately; developing models that satisfy all three simultaneously remains a central challenge.
By Arthur Chiron (IRIT, EPE UT), Franck Mamalet (IRIT, DTIPG - SNCF, UT3), Thomas Massena (IRIT, DTIPG - SNCF, UT3), Thomas Deltort (IRIT), Mathieu Serrurier (IRIT, UT2J)
arXiv:2608. 05683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cross-modal alignment of visual and textual representations is fundamental to multimodal medical image understanding, yet remains hindered by uncertainty in both modalities under real-world clinical conditions.
By Jiaxuan Li, Qing Xu, Xiangjian He, Yue Li, Daokun Zhang, Fiseha B. Tesema, Rong Qu
arXiv:2608. 10903v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reliable clinical deployment of machine learning requires models that know when they are likely to fail, particularly for subgroups underrepresented in training data.
By Paul Fischer, Ece Ozkan
arXiv:2606. 31603v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation models struggle with data sparsity and rare or visually diverse regions, e.
By Nikolai R\"ohrich, Julian Glei{\ss}ner, Ahmed H. A. Ibrahim, Silvan Mertes, Tobias Huber
arXiv:2608. 11537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative semantic segmentation exposes structured predictions as images, but direct color decoding is susceptible to color drift and boundary mixing, whereas latent-feature decoders that predict a separate output distribution may relegate the rendered image to an intermediate visualization.
By Weize Cai, Yongqi Dong, Zhida Shao, Zixin Fu
arXiv:2606. 18839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-language models (VLMs) are now widely used in downstream tasks.
By Peiyu Yang, Paul Montague, Feng Liu, Andrew C. Cullen, Amardeep Kaur, Christopher Leckie, Sarah M. Erfani
arXiv:2608. 12100v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In high-stakes applications, reliable confidence estimates are as important as the predictions themselves.
By Coby Penso