arXiv AI

The Bioelectrical Information Theory: Investigating the theoretical compression limit of bioelectrical signals under artificial intelligence

arXiv:2606. 09922v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bioelectrical signals are increasingly acquired at scales that challenge the bandwidth of brain-computer interfaces.

arXiv AI
Sep 15

MANAS-2: Constrained Reconstruction for EEG Foundation Models

MANAS-2 is a new EEG foundation model that integrates a Raw‑Band Hybrid masked autoencoder with a physics‑motivated Constrained Reconstruction (ConRec) regularizer. ConRec penalizes RMS energy differences in short temporal windows, guiding the encoder toward oscillatory‑envelope organization. Across seven held‑out EEG datasets, adding ConRec improves spectral‑power recovery (R² from 0.860 to 0.906) and band‑energy dynamics (R² from 0.283 to 0.354), while maintaining strong temporal waveform recoverability and outperforming leading EEG models on downstream tasks.

By Arvasu Kulkarni, Aditya Ray Mishra, Mahir Jain, Parshva Runwal, Lakshya Saini, Siddharth Panwar, Sandeep Singh
arXiv AI
Jun 19

SL-S4Wave: Self-Supervised Learning of Physiological Waveforms with Structured State Space Models

arXiv:2606. 19888v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modeling long-sequence medical time series data, such as electrocardiograms (ECG), poses significant challenges due to high sampling rates, multichannel signal complexity, inherent noise, and limited labeled data.

By Feng Wu, Harsh Deep, Eric Lehman, Sanyam Kapoor, Guoshuai Zhao, Rahul Krishnan, Gari Clifford, Li-wei H Lehman
arXiv AI
Jul 28

Neonatal Hypoxic-ischaemic Encephalopathy Classification from the EEG and HRV Signals Using a Conformer based Masked Autoencoder

arXiv:2607. 23554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose the MAEConformer, a novel self-supervised learning framework that combines the Conformer architecture with the Masked Autoencoder (MAE) paradigm for large-scale representation learning from unlabelled electroencephalography (EEG) and heart rate variability (HRV) signals.

By Shuwen Yu, William P Marnane, Geraldine B. Boylan, Gordon Lightbody
arXiv AI
Sep 1

EEGDM: Learning EEG Representation with Latent Diffusion Model

EEGDM introduces a self‑supervised framework that uses latent diffusion models to generate EEG signals, moving beyond traditional masked reconstruction. The method employs an EEG encoder to produce a compact representation that conditions the diffusion denoising process, allowing joint optimization of encoder and generator. Experiments demonstrate that EEGDM can reconstruct high‑quality EEG, learn robust representations, and perform competitively on various downstream tasks.

By Shaocong Wang, Tong Liu, Yihan Li, Ming Li, Kairui Wen, Pei Yang, Wenqi Ji, Minjing Yu, Yong-Jin Liu