arXiv:2606. 00815v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) supports a variety of brain-computer interface (BCI) tasks ranging from brain-state monitoring to human-LLM interactions.
By Ziling Lu, Zongsheng Li, Xinke Shen, Kexin Lou, Yingyue Xin, Xiaoqi Chen, Shinan Wang, Xiang Chen, Jiahao Fan, Chenyu Huang, Xin Xu, Zhoujie Hou, Chen Wei, Quanying Liu
Brain4FMs is a unified benchmark for evaluating brain foundation models (BFMs) on both scalp EEG and intracranial EEG (iEEG). It incorporates 17 representative models and 21 public datasets spanning clinical diagnosis, sleep staging, communication, and affective computing, and offers dataset-aware preprocessing, cross‑subject evaluation, and standardized downstream workflows. The benchmark highlights that no single BFM consistently outperforms others across all tasks, modalities, and adaptation protocols, prompting further exploratory analyses of model‑specific spatial, spectral, and discrete representations.
By Fanqi Shen, Enhong Yang, Jiahe Li, Junru Hong, Xiaoran Pan, Zhizhang Yuan, Meng Li, Yang Yang
arXiv:2609.36288v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: EEG foundation models (EEG-FMs) are intended to generalize across different datasets by learning representations that, ideally, are invariant to datase...
By Jakob Steglich, Justus Meyer zu Bexten, Shakiba Moradi, Laure Ciernik, Simon M. Hofmann, Mina Jamshidi Idaji
arXiv:2608.29304v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Translating electroencephalography (EEG) into functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is important for medical neuroimaging, clinical brain-state...
By Xiangyu Liu, Zeting Yan, Zhitong Yin, Boyang Li, Xi Zhang
EEG-AS is an instance-level algorithm selection framework designed for EEG foundation models. It characterizes each EEG instance using latent embeddings, handcrafted neurophysiological features, and an anchor foundation model, then learns to reconstruct the behaviors of other foundation models from privileged prediction tokens. During inference, EEG-AS estimates these behaviors without running the full model portfolio, enabling efficient selection among seven EEG foundation models and significantly reducing the performance gap between the single best solver and the oracle upper bound across seven public EEG benchmarks.
By Yunzhen Zhang, Ruoxi Piao, Hasan Onur Keles, Mustafa Misir
Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into dynamic brain activity, yet modeling long-horizon EEG sequences remains challenging due to their high temporal complexity, substantial...