arXiv Machine Learning By Thomas Vaitses Fontanari, Maximo Eduardo Rulli, Federico Alvetreti, Donatella Genovese, Simone Scardapane

LRCC: Generalizing Low-Rank Compression with Conditional Computation

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The paper introduces Low‑Rank Conditional Computation (LRCC), a method that adds token‑dependent computation to pretrained language models by training lightweight routers to select among nested low‑rank paths while keeping low‑rank factors frozen. LRCC is evaluated on Llama and Qwen models, showing improved predictive performance over static low‑rank compression, including a 7.6‑percentage‑point gain in downstream accuracy on Llama‑2‑7B. The study also demonstrates that LRCC enhances perplexity and downstream accuracy on Llama‑3.2‑1B at matched decoding latency and analyzes the routers’ path choices to assess token‑wise path usefulness.

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