arXiv:2606. 00031v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the leading causes of death globally, highlighting the need for reliable predictive systems to support early diagnosis and risk assessment.
By Jeba Maliha, Md Rafiul Kabir
arXiv:2606. 19183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagnostic engines is limited by sensitivity to prompts, information order, and plausible but incorrect outputs.
By Soheyl Bateni, Maryam Abdolali
arXiv:2606. 08945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate whether information about time-to-event risk estimated by a Cox proportional hazards model can be transferred into a generative large language model.
By Nicholas I-Hsien Kuo, Blanca Gallego, Louisa Jorm
We investigate whether information about time-to-event risk estimated by a Cox proportional hazards model can be transferred into a generative large language model. We propose a text-based survival modelling pipeline in which structured clinical covariates are converted into text prompts and a Qwen-based large language model is fine-tuned to generate patient-specific survival risk using Cox model predictions as a training target.
arXiv:2607. 15380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic health records combine free-text clinical narratives with structured measurements such as vital signs, laboratory values, and comorbidities.
By Ajay Madhavan Ravichandran, Bilgin Osmandoja, Klemens Budde, Klaus Netter, Tobias Strapatsas, Aljoscha Burchardt, Sebastian M\"oller, Roland Roller
arXiv:2608. 16972v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning has become an essential component of modern healthcare, where the integration of heterogeneous data sources offers unprecedented opportunities to improve clinical decision-making.
By Paul Minchella, St\'ephane Chr\'etien, Guillaume Metzler, Lo\"ic Verlingue, R\'emi Vaucher
arXiv:2606. 28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrate diagnostic signals from both clinical narratives and structured electronic health record (EHR) variables.
By Chengyuan Liu, Xinyue Zhang, Yao Li, Guanting Chen
arXiv:2606. 27174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medical device recalls are a critical regulatory mechanism for protecting patient safety.
By Ali Semih Atalay, Sevgi Yigit-Sert
arXiv:2606. 02802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) exhibit strong natural-language reasoning abilities for clinical decision support, but struggle to effectively model structured longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs).
By Bo-Hong Wang, Baicheng Peng, Ruilin Wang, Jun Bai, Ziyang Song, Yue Li
arXiv:2606. 19852v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Information extraction from pathology reports is essential for cancer staging, tumor registry population.
By Aman Pathak, Cheng Peng, Mengxian Lyu, Ziyi Chen, Reema Solan, Sankalp Talankar, Yasir Khan, Hiren Mehta, Aokun Chen, Yi Guo, Yonghui Wu
Medical device recalls are a critical regulatory mechanism for protecting patient safety. The growing volume of FDA recall records presents challenges in post-report recall triage, severity assessment, and root-cause interpretation.
arXiv:2606. 02892v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Breast cancer recurrence, a leading cause of long-term mortality among survivors, requires timely and accurate risk assessment to guide follow-up care and treatment planning.
By Jiahao Shao, Xudong Wang, Anam Nawaz Khan, Christopher Brett, Xueping Li, Bing Yao